Language Terms/ Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Verb

A

A doing or being word

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2
Q

Adverb

A

a word or phrase that modifies the meaning of an adjective, verb, or other adverb

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3
Q

Adjective

A

a word naming an attribute of a noun

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4
Q

Common noun

A

a noun denoting a class of objects or a concept as opposed to a particular individual.

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5
Q

Proper noun

A

Name of an individual

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6
Q

Collective noun

A

A noun referring to a group of individuals

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7
Q

Abstract noun

A

A word referring to an idea or concept, not something physical

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8
Q

Pronoun

A

a word that can function as a noun phrase used by itself and that refers either to the participants in the discourse (e.g. I, you ) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g. she, it, this ).

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9
Q

Concrete noun

A

Concrete nouns are things that you can experience through your five senses: sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch

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10
Q

Personal pronoun

A

each of the pronouns in English ( I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, and them ) comprising a set that shows contrasts of person, gender, number, and case.

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11
Q

Phrase

A

a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause.

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12
Q

Clause

A

a unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate.

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13
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of the same letter or sound at the beginning of a group of words

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14
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A word that is associated with the sound it makes

E.g. Bang

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15
Q

Personification

A

When you give something not human, human qualities

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16
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

the attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals, usually the weather!

17
Q

Foreboding

A

implying that something bad is going to happen

18
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

When the audience know something the character(s) don’t

19
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A warning or indication of a future event

20
Q

Modal verbs

A

Verb that expresses necessity

21
Q

Fronted adverbial

A

‘Fronted’ adverbials are ‘fronted’ because they have been moved to the front of the sentence, before the verb.

22
Q

Agent noun

A

An agent noun defines who or what is carrying out the action of a verb. It is usually spelt with the suffix -er.

E.g. driver

23
Q

Cliché

A

A cliché is a phrase used over and over, to the point that it betrays a lack of original thought.

24
Q

Empathize

A

To understand and share someone else’s feelings

25
Q

Motif

A

a pattern or recurring idea in an artistic

work.

26
Q

Symbolism

A

the use of symbols to represent

ideas or qualities.

27
Q

Slang

A

Informal words used mostly in speech within a particular social group

28
Q

Jargon

A

Specialist language. When someone is talking in a way not understood by others.

29
Q

Colloquialism

A

General informal language. Understood by all.

30
Q

Narrative Structure

A

A narrative or story is a report of connected event

31
Q

Descriptive Writing

A

Describing a scene or person without moving everywhere. Wether that is physically or metaphorically