Language Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

noun (noun phrase)

A

a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things ( common noun ), or to name a particular one of these ( proper noun ).

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2
Q

verb (verb phrase)

A

A doing word

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3
Q

adjective (adjectival phrase)

A

A describing word that DOES NOT describe an action

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4
Q

adverb (adverbial phrase)

A

A phrase that begins with a adverb, that describes how something is down

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5
Q

Simile

A

When you say something is like something else

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6
Q

Metaphor

A

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

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7
Q

Personification

A

When you make a non living thing seem living

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8
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

When the weather and setting is described in a way the helps set the mood

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9
Q

Alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

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10
Q

Colloquial language

A

Language that may include slang, it is nit very formal and is used by ordinary common people

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11
Q

Imagery

A

Descriptive language used to make the thing being described more easy to picture in your mind

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12
Q

Fact(statistics)

A

Information that is proven and that is accurate

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13
Q

Imperative verb

A

A “bossy” verb demanding for something

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14
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question that does not require an answer

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15
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

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16
Q

Symbolism

A

S

17
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two opposite meaning words go in-front of one and other e.g:

the same difference, cruel to be kind …

18
Q

comparative adjective

A

An adjective that compares 2 objects, sentences would be like:
Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object).

19
Q

superlative adjective

A

An adjective that compares three or more nouns.

20
Q

Modal verb

A

verb that expresses necessity or possibility. English modal verbs are:
must, shall, will, should, would, can, could, may, and might…