Language Term/Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Collective noun

A

A group of objects or things

A herd of sheep

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2
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun that denotes an idea.

Happiness

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3
Q

Superlative

A

The highest quality of that word.

Fastest

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4
Q

Colloquial

A

Language used in familiar conversation. Non-formal.

Can’t.

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5
Q

Semantic field.

A

A group of words.

The writers semantic field…

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6
Q

Adjective

A

A word that describes a noun.

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7
Q

Determiner

A

A modifying word

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8
Q

Adverb.

A

A word that describes how a verb is performed.

He was running fast.

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9
Q

Subordinate clause.

A

A clause that is dependent of a main clause.

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10
Q

Prepositions. Where something is in relation to another.

A

Where something is in relation to another.

He was under the table.

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated terms not meant to be taken seriously.

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12
Q

Lexis

A

A word

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13
Q

Protagonist.

A

The main character in a play or novel.

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14
Q

Modal verb.

A

A verb that expresses probability.

He could have done it.

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15
Q

Imperitive

A

A command or order

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16
Q

Proper noun.

A

A name of a place or person. Must have a capital letter.

His name was Alex

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17
Q

Common noun.

A

A noun that denotes an object.

18
Q

Sentence fragment.

A

A group of words that look like sentences but aren’t.

19
Q

Pronoun.

A

A noun which refers to somebody or something else.

He/she/it

20
Q

Monologue

A

Mono, solo.
Logue, dialogue.
A solo speech spoken by a single character in a play film or novel.

21
Q

Concrete noun

A

A physical noun

22
Q

Personal pronoun

A

A pronoun that shows more detail to the person like their gender. She

23
Q

Personification

A

When something non human is given human attributes/qualities.

24
Q

Alliteration.

A

The use of two words in succession with the same sound to create an effect.

25
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A word that initiates a sound.

Bang

26
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

The attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals.

27
Q

Foreboding.

A

A feeling that something bad will happen.

28
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.

29
Q

Foreshadowing

A

to show or indicate beforehand

30
Q

Fronted Adverbial.

A

Fronted adverbials are words or phrases at the beginning of a sentence, used to describe the action that follows.

31
Q

Symbolism

A

Where something symbolises something else.

32
Q

connotation

A

An idea or image which is suggested by a word, which is not its dictionary meaning, eg the connotation of ‘desk’ might be school.

33
Q

dialect

A

The language of a particular subset of English speakers - often those living in a particular place - having its own unique diction, vocabulary, spelling and even grammar.

34
Q

ominous

A

Suggestive of danger to come.

35
Q

synecdoche

A

A type of metaphor where you use part of something to refer to the whole. For example, in the phrase ‘all hands on deck’, the hands are people and the deck is the ship.

36
Q

Empathize

A

To understand and share someone else’s feelings

37
Q

Symbolism.

A

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities .

38
Q

Motif

A

A pattern or recurring idea in an artistic work.

39
Q

Slang

A

Informal words used mostly in speech within a particular social group.

40
Q

Jargon

A

special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.

41
Q

Narritive Writing

A

To write a narrative essay, you’ll need to tell a story (usually about something that happened to you) in such a way that he audience learns a lesson or gains insight.

42
Q

Descriptive Writing

A

Descriptive Writing is the clear description of people, places, objects, or events using appropriate details. An effective description will contain sufficient and varied elaboration of details to communicate a sense of the subject being described.