Language Techniques and Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Alliteration

A

A series of words in a row which have the same first consonant

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2
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sounds

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3
Q

Allegory

A

Extended metaphor in which a story is told

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4
Q

Anecdote

A

A short story using examples to support ideas

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5
Q

Bias

A

Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair

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6
Q

Cliché

A

Overused phrase or theme

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7
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of consonant sounds,

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8
Q

Caesura

A

A break in the middle of a line of a poem which uses punctuation ( . , ; : ect…)

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9
Q

Connotations

A

Implied or suggested meanings of words or phrases

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10
Q

Dialogue

A

Speech

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11
Q

Ellipsis

A

Using 3 dots as punctuation to express emotion or that something has been emitted from the writing

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12
Q

Enjambment

A

Incomplete sentences at the ned of lines of poetry

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13
Q

End-Stopping

A

Punctuation at the end of a line of poetry

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14
Q

Emotive Language

A

Language which creates an emotion with the reader

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15
Q

Exclamation Mark

A

! punctuation used to express surprise, shock, shouting, etc…

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16
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

A metaphor that continues into the sentence that follows or throughout the text

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17
Q

Facts

A

Information that can be proven

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18
Q

First Person

A

Using ‘I’ to tell the story

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19
Q

Humour

A

Provoking laughter and providing amusement

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20
Q

Hyperbole

A

Use of exaggerated terms of emphasis

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21
Q

Imagery

A

Creating a picture in the readers head

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22
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placing contrasting ides close together in a text

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23
Q

Metaphor

A

A comparison as if a thing were something else

24
Q

Motif

A

A recurring set of words/phrases or imagery for effect

25
Q

Onomatopeia

A

Words that sound like their meaning

26
Q

Opinion

A

Information that you can’t prove

27
Q

Oxymoron

A

Using two terms together, that normally contradict each other

28
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

Ascribing human conduct and feeling to nature and the weather

29
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character that propels the novel forward

30
Q

Personification

A

Giving human qualities to inanimate objects, animals or natural phenomena

31
Q

Repetition

A

When words or phrases are used more than once in a piece of writing

32
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

Asking a question as a way of asserting something

Asking a question which already has the answer hidden in it

33
Q

Sibilance

A

Repetition of the letter ‘s’, it is a form of alliteration

34
Q

Second Person

A

Using ‘you’ to tell the story

35
Q

Superlative

A

Declaring something the best within its class

i.e. the ugliest, the most precious etc…

36
Q

Sensory Detail Imagery

A

Sight, Sound, Taste, Tough, Smell

37
Q

Simile

A

Comparison between two things using ‘like’ or ‘as’

38
Q

Statistics

A

Facts and Figures

39
Q

Symbolism

A

The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

40
Q

Third Person

A

Using ‘he’,’ she’, ‘it’ and ‘they’ to tell the story

41
Q

Tense

A

Writing in the past, present or the future

42
Q

Triplets

A

Repetition of three ideas, words of phrases close together

43
Q

Tone

A

The way a piece of text sounds

44
Q

Directive

A

Using you, we or us

45
Q

Describe a Simple Sentence

A

Contains a single clause

46
Q

Describe a Compound Sentence

A

Two independent clauses joined by a connective

each clause should make sense alone

47
Q

Describe a Complex Sentence

A

An indépendant and at least one dependant clauses in a sentence
(clauses are not equal)

48
Q

Clause

A

An indépendant idea which forms part of a sentence

49
Q

Adjective

A

A word used to describe

50
Q

Adverb

A

A word used to describe how something is done (often -ly words)

51
Q

Modal Verbs

A

Verbs which offer a choice (e.g: could, should, will…)

52
Q

Noun

A

The name of something

53
Q

Pronoun

A

Short words used instead of names (i.e: he, she, you, it, they, us and them)

54
Q

Preposition

A

Words used usually before a noun or pronoun to describe the relationship between the noun/ pronoun and the rest of the sentance (e.g: after, on, in with, to etc..)

55
Q

Verb

A

A word used to describe an action