Language Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Personification

A

Give an inanimate object a human feeling or characteristics.

EG-The tree dance in the breeze.

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

EG- The terrible teacher gave us too much homework

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3
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

The naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it.

EG- thump,bang

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4
Q

Simile

A

Comparing things using like and as.

EG-as strong as an ox

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5
Q

Metaphor

A

A metaphor is a figure of speech that is used to make a comparison between two things that aren’t alike but do have something in common.A metaphor’s comparison is more indirect, usually made by stating something is something else.
EG-heart of gold.

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6
Q

Sibilance

A

A group of words that share a s sound

EG- Sadly,sam’s snake slithered away

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7
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question that is to make a point rather than to get an answer.

EG-Why do these things always happen to me?

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8
Q

Collegial language

A

It is an informal conversation between people

EG- slang: innit,cap

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9
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally.

EG- it was so cold i saw polar bears wearing hats

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10
Q

Imagery

A

The use of description that creates a visual image in out minds
Eg- the sunset was the most gorgeous they’d ever seen; the clouds were edged with pink and gold

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11
Q

Noun

A

It is an object/thing

EG-The MAN walked across the ROAD

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12
Q

Verb

A

A word to describe an action

EG- The man RAN across the road

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13
Q

Adjective

A

A word the describes a noun

EG The OLD man walked across the road

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14
Q

Adverb

A

A word the describes a verb

EG- the man QUICKLY walked across the road

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15
Q

Repetition

A

Repeating words that have already been written

Eg- the boy RAN AWAY from the school as he couldn’t stand any of the teacher.
The next do he came back he RAN AWAY again.

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16
Q

Oxymoron

A

Two opposite word right next to each other

Eg their relationship was a LOVE HATE relationship

17
Q

Pronoun

A

A word that replaces a name in a sentence

EG- HE stole my money

18
Q

Abstract noun

A

It is a thing that doesn’t exist / you can’t touch it

EG- LOVE

19
Q

Collective noun

A

It is name you call a group of people or things

EG- a GAGGLE OF GEESE

20
Q

Proper noun

A

It is name for a person or a thing

EG-BIG BEN(the clock tower) rang 1 minute late.

21
Q

Assonance

A

It is the repetition of vowels without the repetition of consonants.

EG- MIKE LIKES his new BIKE

22
Q

Dialect

A

A form of language spoken in a particular are that uses some of it’s own words, grammar and pronunciations

EG- England-HELLO, Other place-HOWDY

23
Q

Dialogue

A

A conversation between two or more people.

EG-“Lisa,” said Kyle, “I need help moving this box of toys for the garage sale.

24
Q

Dissonance

A

It is the repetition of the same vowel sounds to create a inharmonious sound or something doesn’t fit into whats happening.

25
Q

Enjambment

A

the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza

26
Q

IRONY

A

using language that normally signifies the opposite

EG- How nice is to ruin some ones day

27
Q

Monologue

A

A long a speech by one actor in a play or film

28
Q

Article

A

An article is a word used to modify a noun, which is a person, place, object, or idea. Technically, an article is an adjective, which is any word that modifies a noun. Usually adjectives modify nouns through description, but articles are used instead to point out or refer to nouns.

EG- the freckles on his face

29
Q

Pathos

A

Words of phrases that evoke pity or sadness.

EG if we don’t make move we are all going to die.

30
Q

Ryhme

A

It is the same sound between or the ending of words.

EG crime,time

31
Q

Rhythm

A

A regular repeated pattern of movement or sound in words with syllables

32
Q

Caesura

A

A pause in the middle of a line

33
Q

Symbolism

A

Something being represented by symbols or the symbolic meaning

34
Q

Semantic field

A

A set of words that are related

EG kick,foul,foal all related to football

35
Q

Preposition

A

A word or a group of words that go before a noun usually an adverb,adjective or noun