Language Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Personification

A

Gives an inanimate object human feeling or characteristic.

The lightning danced across the sea

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

When the word starts with a sound or letter which is the same

The big bully, bullied the boy

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3
Q

onomatopoeia

A

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named

Sizzle

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4
Q

Simile

A

When you describe something as or like something else

The table was as white as snow

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5
Q

Metaphor

A

Describing something like it is something

The boy was a pig

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6
Q

Sibilance

A

Having a sound repeated in a sentence

Sadly sam sold seven venomous serpents to Sally and Cyrus in San Francisco

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7
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question that doesn’t need answering

Would you jump of a cliff?

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8
Q

Colloquial language

A

The way you speak to a friend (informal language)

What ya up to

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9
Q

Hyperbole

A

Really exaggerated something

It was so cold, I saw polar bears wearing hats and jackets.

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10
Q

Imagery

A

Visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary sense

The fresh and juicy orange is very cold and sweet.

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11
Q

Noun

A

A object that can be touched

The MAN walked across the ROAD.

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12
Q

Verb

A

A word that is doing something

The man WALKED across the road.

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13
Q

Adjective

A

A word that describes a noun

The HANSOM man walked across the WIDE road.

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14
Q

Adverb

A

A word that describes a verb

The man walked ACROSS the road.

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15
Q

Repetition

A

When a word or phrase is repeated

Hart to Hart. Over and Over.

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16
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech which is apparently opposites

Faith and Unfaithful. Kept him falsely true.

17
Q

Pronoun

A

A noun that refers to someone in the first, second or third person.

I walked across the road to see HIM on the other side.

18
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun that refers to an idea, feeling or state.

TRUTH is the best thing.

19
Q

Proper noun

A

a noun that refers to a person or a famous place

PATRICK walked across the road the the LONDON EYE.

20
Q

Collective noun

A

A noun that represents a collection of individuals

The FAMILY walked on the other side of the road to let the CREW of sailers past.

21
Q

Assonance

A

Resemblance between symbols between words near each other

Oh, how evening light fades over the lake.

22
Q

Dialect

A

A form of language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group

Cantonese to the Chinese language.

23
Q

Dialogue

A

A conversation between 2 or more people in a book or writing

“Hi” said Bob
“Hi” said Jim.

24
Q

Dissonance

A

Lack of harmony between 2 people or objects

The baby cried whilst the mother was mad.

25
Q

Enjambment

A

A sentence/ paragraph with ought pauses

The Good-Morrow

26
Q

Irony

A

The opposite of what was expected

After 13 years, a bit of luck.

27
Q

Monologue

A

A long speech

Presidency speeches

28
Q

Pathos

A

A quality which creates sadness and pity

The man was diagnosed with cancer

29
Q

Rhyme

A

A sound repeated at the end of a word or sentence

Sadly Sally

30
Q

Rhythm

A

A strong repeated pattern

Lamp (X/)

31
Q

Caesura

A

Pauses near the middle of a line

Sing a song of sixpence

32
Q

Symbolism

A

The use of symbols to represent an idea

A shower of explanation marks rained down

33
Q

Semantic field

A

When sentences and aragraphs have a theme to them

Ball, goal, post, ref = Football

34
Q

Preposition

A

A word to describe where a thing or person is

He was BEHIND the box.

35
Q

Artical

A

Articles are used before nouns

THE school

36
Q
A

An object that keeps comming up which could have a deeper meaning

37
Q

Imperative

A

A commanding verb