Language techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Imagery

A

visual description that creates a picture in the reader’s mind

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2
Q

Metaphor

A

when you say something is something it is not to create an image in the reader’s mind

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3
Q

Simile

A

when you say something is like something else to create an

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4
Q

Personification

A

when you give a non-human object or thing human characteristics

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5
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggeration or claims not to be taken literally

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6
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

when a word sounds like its meaning

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7
Q

Alliteration

A

the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning or within words close together in a sentence or piece of writing

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8
Q

Assonance

A

the repetition of the same vowel sound within words close together in a sentence or piece of writing

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9
Q

Sibilance

A

the repetition of the sss, zzz, shhh sound within words close together in a sentence or piece of writing

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10
Q

Rhetorical question

A

a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

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11
Q

Imperative

A

a command

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12
Q

Use of 2nd person

A

also known as direct address e.g. you

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13
Q

Inclusive pronouns

A

we, our, us

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14
Q

Modal verbs

A

can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will and would

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15
Q

Discourse markers

A

connectives

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16
Q

Verbs

A

doing or being words

17
Q

Adverbs

A

describe verbs

18
Q

Adjectives

A

describe nouns

19
Q

Concrete Noun

A

can be experienced via the senses

20
Q

Proper Nouns

A

are official names starting with a capital

21
Q

Abstract Nouns

A

cannot be experienced via the senses

22
Q

Lexical field

A

words in a text that can be grouped by subject or purpose e.g. emotive, technical, sophisticated, colloquial

23
Q

Connotations

A

the deeper meanings or layers of meanings a word has

24
Q

Symbolism

A

a physical representation of something abstract like the heart as a symbol of