language techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of a consecutive words or words in close proximity

A

Alliteration

draws attention to certain phrases or sentences. The phrase has more emphasis

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2
Q

A way of making reference to something else without explicitly stating what it is ur referring to.

A

Allusion

Infer meaning by creating parallels between their text and whatever they are alluding to.
Create contrast between the author’s argument and their allusion

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3
Q

When words or a phrase repeats at the beginning of consecutive sentences or clauses.

A

Anaphora
Create emphasis and draw the eye of the reader which creates rhythm and injection emotion into the text.

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4
Q

A short statement about a widely accepted truth. These are often amusing or witty in nature.

A

Aphorisms
builds trust by making use of universal truths. reader comes to understand the writer as trustworthy thus increasing engagement and helping persuade them of the writer’s argument.

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5
Q

Repetition of a similar vowel sound in consecutive words or words in close proximity.

A

Assonance

creates rhythm. It allows readers to interpret a sentence the way the author intended by making clear which vowel sound should be stressed.

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6
Q

Repetition of similar consonant sound in consecutive word

A

consonance

helps to create rhythm. It makes a sentence more pleasing to the ear and increasing the reader’s engagement.

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7
Q

A rhetorical device in which a writer draws attention to the difference between the two things or events.

A

Contrast

through comparing and contrasting, the writers can make stronger arguments and create stronger statements further engaging the reader.

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8
Q

The words a writer chooses to use to best convey their message.

A

Diction

responsible for the way a reader interprets a text and can be used in any way a writer pleases. It can be used to emphasise character’s emotions, or repression of emotions. It can be used to create tone.

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9
Q

Language used to imply something unpleasant or impolite

A

Euphemism

Used to mask the impoliteness or rudeness of a reamrk and softens an uncomfortable topic.

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10
Q

A warning of events to come into text

A

Foreshadowing

Increases the narrative tension by giving readers an implication of what is to come. This is especially potent when used to foreshadow a distressing event while the plot is calm

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11
Q

Figurative speech used for exaggeration

A

Often adds an element of comedy and amusement to a text and it allows an author to add excitement to a tedious of mundane subject.

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12
Q

expression of an emotion or thought by using language which typically means the opposite. It is often amusing which injects a degree of comedy.

A

Irony
draws attention to a statment by bringing humour to a situation. Induces a degree of foreboding

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13
Q

Visually descriptive language used to appeal to the reader’s senses

A

imagery

increases reader engagement by allowing them to use their imagination to put themselves in the scene. They will become more invested.

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14
Q

Two opposing things places next to each other for contrast.

A

Juxtaposition

draw attention to the differences between two things.

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15
Q

A figure of speech in which an object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a similarity between them

A

Metaphors

draw the attention of the reader by engaging their imagination in their interpretation of the metaphor. Create more manageable images in readers mind and further prompting engagment,

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16
Q

Words that sound like the sounds they are describing.

A

Onomatopoeia

add depth to the text. Using words that sound how they are written engages the reader’s senses, encouraging deeper emotional involvement.

17
Q

a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms are used consecutively

A

oxymoron

Used to draw the reader’s attention. The element of confusion they create causes the reader to stop and ponder the meaning of the phrase.

18
Q

Giving human characteristics to non- humans or inanimate objects

A

Personification

Creates depth in a text by giving a voice to otherwise silent unmoving objects. Maximises engagnement abd being fully immersed in the texts

19
Q

Harsh sounds associated with the letters p,t,k,b,d, and g which interrupt airflow by closing the mouth

A

plosive sounds

harsh and help to conve complex emotion like fustrationa dn anger. Allows readers to deeply undstand the emotions;

20
Q

repreating someething that as already been used

A

repetition

emhpasise a point. Makes it clear that it is important. it draws the eye of the reader while simutanously emphasising the importance

21
Q

A figure of speech in which an object or idea is compare to another to suggest similarity between them

A

Simile

drawing attention by engaging their imagination.