Language Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Imagery

A

words and phrases that create vivid experiences or a picture for the reader.

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2
Q

Simile

A

compares to things to create a vivid image in the reader’s mind

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3
Q

Metaphor

A

directly compares one thing to another for rhetorical effect

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4
Q

Flashbacks

A

used within a plot to insert past events in order to provide context to the current events of a narrative

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

two or more words that start with the same sound and are used repeatedly in a phrase or sentence

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6
Q

Personification

A

you give human characteristics, including thoughts, feelings or actions to something non-human, like objects.

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7
Q

Assonance

A

two words that occur in a sentence that share the same vowel sounds

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8
Q

Colloquial language

A

casual forms of communication in the written form

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9
Q

Dialect

A

used when establishing different characters in a story. It is a type of language that is spoken by people in a particular geographical area

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10
Q

Enjambment

A

used in poetry where a sentence continues beyond the end of the line or verse

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

over the top or exaggerated sentence

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12
Q

Irony

A

when words or ideas are used in a sarcastic or humorous way to imply the direct opposite of what they mean

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13
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

words describing a sound from a noise

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14
Q

Oxymoron

A

two words that are typically not associated with one another are used together

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15
Q

Pathos

A

used to stir up feelings of sadness

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16
Q

Repetition

A

repeated words or phrases

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17
Q

Rhyme

A

a sound that corresponds to another

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18
Q

Rhythm

A

The measured flow of words and phrases

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19
Q

Symbolism

A

use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities

20
Q

Tone

A

used to create a specific mood or feeling in a text

21
Q

Allusion

A

something from a completely unrelated context is referred to indirectly

22
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or sentences

23
Q

Anecdote

A

a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

24
Q

Cliché

A

a type of expression or phrase that is extremely popular and over-used, they tend to lose their original meaning but serve a different purpose in a text

25
Q

Consonance

A

the repetition of consonants throughout a sentence or phrase.

26
Q

Contrast

A

two or more objects, events or characters that directly oppose each other

27
Q

Didaché

A

intentionally pushing forward a particular moral message to the reader

28
Q

Ellipses

A

creating a pause for dramatic or suspenseful effect

29
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

human feelings are given to inanimate objects

30
Q

Satire

A

mocks certain aspects of human nature or behaviour

31
Q

Allegory

A

characters often stand for abstract concepts that teach a lesson through an interesting story

32
Q

Ambiguity

A

double or multiple meanings

33
Q

Analogy

A

a point-by-point comparison between two dissimilar things

34
Q

Antagonist

A

a character that opposes the protagonist (evil)

35
Q

Ballad

A

a narrative poem that was originally meant to be sung

36
Q

Cacophony

A

harsh, clashing, or dissonant sounds produced by a combination of words

37
Q

Catalog

A

a long list of anything

38
Q

Character

A

the vehicle (person, animal, creation) that moves the story forward

39
Q

Characterization

A

refers to the techniques employed by writers to develop characters

40
Q

Climax

A

the conflict of the story begins to reach a turning point and begins to be resolved

41
Q

Conceit

A

an elaborate figure of speech comparing two very dissimilar things

42
Q

Visual imagery

A

qualities of how something looks visually to best create an image in the reader’s head

43
Q

Auditory imagery

A

used to explain things, ideas and actions using sounds that appeal to our sense of hearing

44
Q

Tactile imagery

A

engages the sense of touch in a text

45
Q

Exclamation

A

a sudden cry or remark expressing surprise, strong, emotion or pain

46
Q

First-person pronouns

A

refers to the speaker or writer

47
Q

Collective language

A

a word or phrase that refers to a group of people or things as one entity