Language & Structure Features Flashcards

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1
Q

Similie

A

Something that describes two things using ‘like’ or ‘as’

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2
Q

Repetition

A

When words lines or phrases are repeated to emphasis a point

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3
Q

Metaphor / extended metaphor

A

A descriptive technique that describes a person thing or action as something else

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4
Q

Listing

A

When items verbs or objects are collected together in the form of a list

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5
Q

Personification

A

a metaphor attributing human qualities to an object

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6
Q

Rhetorical question

A

a question asked by the speaker, not expecting an answer

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7
Q

Symbolism

A

the use of symbols (objects) to represent other ideas or qualities

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8
Q

Caesura

A

a break or pause in the middle of a line (e.g. a colon, semicolon, full stop)

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9
Q

Sensory imagery

A

mental images that are created for the reader from detailed descriptions

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10
Q

Enjambment

A

the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggerated language used for effect

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12
Q

Rhyme

A

words that sound the same, especially at the ends of lines in poetry

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13
Q

Alliteration

A

same letters/sounds at the beginning of words

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14
Q

Sibilance

A

alliterated ‘s’ sounds

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15
Q

Assonance

A

Alliterates vowel sounds

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16
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound words

17
Q

Polysyllabic sounds

A

When there are at least two beats / syllables in a word

18
Q

Monosyllabic sounds

A

When a word has only 1 beat / syllable in it

19
Q

Plosives

A

harsh, blunt sounds [b, p, d, g, c, k, t]

20
Q

Mellifluous

A

Nice / pleasant sounding

21
Q

Fricatives

A

Alliteration with soft sounds [f,th]

22
Q

Juxtaposition

A

two things positioned close together with contrasting effect (two opposite things)

23
Q

Name the four different types of sentences

A

Exclamatory
Declarative
Interrogative
Imperative

24
Q

Semantic field

A

words that are grouped together by a theme or topic

25
Q

iambic rhythm / metre word

A

Weak strong

26
Q

Dactylic rhyme / metre word

A

Strong weak weak