Language Of The Web

Question 1

What does HTML stand for?

Answer 1

Hypertext Markup Language

Question 2

What does a browser do?

Answer 2

Requests and receives pages from the server

Question 3

What are tags?

Answer 3

Words or characters in angle brackets

Question 4

What is a markup language?

Answer 4

Tells the browser how your text is structured

Question 5

What do you put at the end of a file name to give the operating system a better idea of what the file is?

Answer 5

.html

Question 6

How do you insert a comment in HTML?

Answer 6

<!--comment-->

Question 7

How do you insert an image in HTML?

Answer 7

<img></img>

Question 8

Opening and closing tags are called

Answer 8

Matching tags

Question 9

A website designed to be viewable on any size device is called

Answer 9

Responsive web design

Question 10

What is the <a> element used for?</a>

Answer 10

To create links

Question 11

How do you specify the destination of the link in an <a> element?</a>

Answer 11

The href attribute

Question 12

How do you specify additional information about an element?

Answer 12

Using attributes

Question 13

In <a>Great Movies</a> what is the label?

Answer 13

Great Movies

Question 14

If a browser recognizes an element or attribute, we say it…

Answer 14

Supports it

Question 15

What does href stand for?

Answer 15

Hypertext reference

Question 16

The folder that contains the whole site is called the ______ folder or the _____ _____ folder.

Answer 16

Root, top level

Question 17

Your starting point is your “_______” and the file you want to get to is the “_____________”

Answer 17

Source, destination

Question 18

What do you type to go up a folder? In other words, how do you get to the parent folder?

Answer 18

../

Question 19

What would you call families of folders?

Answer 19

Directories

Question 20

What is the maximum number of characters you can use in a path?

Answer 20

255

Question 21

A link that points to other files on your website is what kind of path?

Answer 21

Relative

Question 22

A link that uses the full URL is what kind of path?

Answer 22

Absolute

Question 23

When should you organize your website files?

Answer 23

Early in the process of building your site

Question 24

How do you separate parts of your path?

Answer 24

Forward slash “/”

Question 25

Should you use spaces in file or folder names?

Answer 25

NO

Question 26

What is the quote for?

Answer 26

Use it to emphasize text the the a speaker might emphasize a word. Don't use it to italicize a sentence.

Question 27

Name three block elements

Answer 27

h2 p blockquote

Question 28

Name three inline elements

Answer 28

em a q

Question 29

What is a character entity?

Answer 29

Some character are reserved in HTML and require a code not the character itself.

Question 30

What is the character entity for the less than symbol?

Answer 30

It is & l t ;

Question 31

Which element is used for a date or time?

Answer 31

time element

Question 32

What does URL stand for?

Answer 32

Uniform Resource Locator

Question 33

``` http://www.boomrangapps.com/index.html Name the parts: Website name Absolute path to the resource on the root folder The protocol The domain name ```

Answer 33

http is the protocol www. boomrangapps.com is website name boomrangapps. com is domain name index. html is absolute path

Question 34

On the web server, everything in the root folder becomes

Answer 34

Visible on the web

Question 35

What does FTP mean?

Answer 35

File Transfer Protocol

Question 36

What is an FTP used for?

Answer 36

To transfer files from your computer to a web server

Question 37

Is the order of attributes important for an element?

Answer 37

No

Question 38

To link to another page, use an ___ tag with an _ _ _ _. To link to a specific point (destination) on that page, add ___ and the id to the end of the href

Answer 38

a href #

Question 39

Which attribute tells the browser where to open the link in the href?

Answer 39

Target attribute

Question 40

If no target is used in an href, where will the link open?

Answer 40

In the same window

Question 41

If the target for an href is "_blank" then the browser opens the window in...

Answer 41

A new window

Question 42

What is a tool tip?

Answer 42

The title attribute which displays the title of a link when you mouse over it

Question 43

What type of protocol is http?

Answer 43

Request and response

Question 44

What does a web server do?

Answer 44

Stores HTML, files, pictures, sounds and video and serves them up after receiving requests from a browser.