LANGUAGE OF THE TEST 150 - SHORT EXPLANATION Flashcards
Context
discourse that surrounds and helps explain a word or passage
Argument
an assertion offered as evidence that something is true
Claim
an assertion that something is true or factual
Counterargument
an opinion offered in opposition to another position
Evidence
means by which an alleged matter is established or disproved
Rhetorical
relating to using language effectively
Appeal
earnest or urgent request
Data
a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
Graph
a visual representation of the relations between quantities
Table
a set of data arranged in rows and columns
Author
a person who writes professionally
Narrator
someone who tells a story
Perspective
a way of regarding situations or topics
Explicit
precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable
Implicit
suggested though not directly expressed
Allude
make an indirect reference to
Imply
express or state indirectly
Infer
conclude by reasoning
Foreshadow
indicate by signs
Hypothesis
a tentative insight that is not yet verified or tested
Capture
succeed in representing or expressing something intangible
Charaterize
describe or portray the qualities or peculiarities of
Item
a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group
Summarize
present the main points in a concise form
Analyze
break down into components or essential features
Purpose
an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions
Focus
special emphasis attached to something
Central
serving as an essential component
Point of view
a mental position from which things are perceived
Emphasize
stress or single out as important
Highlight
move into the foreground to make more visible or prominent
Underscore
give extra weight to
Adapt
make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose
Validate
give evidence for
Address
direct one’s efforts towards something, such as a question
Refer
make a remark that calls attention to
Cite
refer to for illustration or proof
Tone
a quality that reveals the attitudes of the author
Character
an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction
Suggest
imply as a possibility
Suggestion
an idea that is proposed
Reinforce
make stronger
Restate
to say or perform again
Develop
elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
Convey
serve as a means for expressing something
Advance
cause to move forward
Elaborate
add details, as to an account or idea
Comparison
the act of examining resemblances
Contrast
put in opposition to show or emphasize differences
Character
attributes that determine one’s moral and ethical actions
Passage
a section of text, particularly a section of medium length
Shift
change in quality
Primarily
for the most part
Primary
most important
Argue
present reasons to support one’s views
Controversy
a dispute where there is strong disagreement
Support
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
Analysis
an investigation of the component parts of a whole
Contradict
be in opposition to
Refute
overthrow by arguments, evidence, or proof