LANGUAGE OF THE TEST 150 - SHORT EXPLANATION Flashcards

1
Q

Context

A

discourse that surrounds and helps explain a word or passage

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2
Q

Argument

A

an assertion offered as evidence that something is true

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3
Q

Claim

A

an assertion that something is true or factual

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4
Q

Counterargument

A

an opinion offered in opposition to another position

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5
Q

Evidence

A

means by which an alleged matter is established or disproved

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6
Q

Rhetorical

A

relating to using language effectively

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7
Q

Appeal

A

earnest or urgent request

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8
Q

Data

A

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

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9
Q

Graph

A

a visual representation of the relations between quantities

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10
Q

Table

A

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

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11
Q

Author

A

a person who writes professionally

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12
Q

Narrator

A

someone who tells a story

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13
Q

Perspective

A

a way of regarding situations or topics

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14
Q

Explicit

A

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable

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15
Q

Implicit

A

suggested though not directly expressed

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16
Q

Allude

A

make an indirect reference to

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17
Q

Imply

A

express or state indirectly

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18
Q

Infer

A

conclude by reasoning

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19
Q

Foreshadow

A

indicate by signs

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20
Q

Hypothesis

A

a tentative insight that is not yet verified or tested

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21
Q

Capture

A

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

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22
Q

Charaterize

A

describe or portray the qualities or peculiarities of

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23
Q

Item

A

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group

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24
Q

Summarize

A

present the main points in a concise form

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25
Q

Analyze

A

break down into components or essential features

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26
Q

Purpose

A

an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions

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27
Q

Focus

A

special emphasis attached to something

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28
Q

Central

A

serving as an essential component

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29
Q

Point of view

A

a mental position from which things are perceived

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30
Q

Emphasize

A

stress or single out as important

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31
Q

Highlight

A

move into the foreground to make more visible or prominent

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32
Q

Underscore

A

give extra weight to

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33
Q

Adapt

A

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

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34
Q

Validate

A

give evidence for

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35
Q

Address

A

direct one’s efforts towards something, such as a question

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36
Q

Refer

A

make a remark that calls attention to

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37
Q

Cite

A

refer to for illustration or proof

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38
Q

Tone

A

a quality that reveals the attitudes of the author

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39
Q

Character

A

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction

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40
Q

Suggest

A

imply as a possibility

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41
Q

Suggestion

A

an idea that is proposed

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42
Q

Reinforce

A

make stronger

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43
Q

Restate

A

to say or perform again

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44
Q

Develop

A

elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

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45
Q

Convey

A

serve as a means for expressing something

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46
Q

Advance

A

cause to move forward

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47
Q

Elaborate

A

add details, as to an account or idea

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48
Q

Comparison

A

the act of examining resemblances

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49
Q

Contrast

A

put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

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50
Q

Character

A

attributes that determine one’s moral and ethical actions

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51
Q

Passage

A

a section of text, particularly a section of medium length

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52
Q

Shift

A

change in quality

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53
Q

Primarily

A

for the most part

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54
Q

Primary

A

most important

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55
Q

Argue

A

present reasons to support one’s views

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56
Q

Controversy

A

a dispute where there is strong disagreement

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57
Q

Support

A

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

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58
Q

Analysis

A

an investigation of the component parts of a whole

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59
Q

Contradict

A

be in opposition to

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60
Q

Refute

A

overthrow by arguments, evidence, or proof

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61
Q

Consistent

A

in agreement or reliable

62
Q

Reflect

A

manifest or indicate

63
Q

Reflection

A

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

64
Q

Criticize

A

point out real or perceived flaws

65
Q

Critique

A

appraise or judge in an analytical way

66
Q

Demonstrate

A

show the validity of something, as by example or explanation

67
Q

Illustrate

A

clarify by giving an example of

68
Q

Confirm

A

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

69
Q

Motivation

A

the condition of being given incentive for action

70
Q

Motive

A

the reason that arouses action toward a desired goal

71
Q

Percent

A

a proportion in relation to a whole

72
Q

Percetage

A

a proportion in relation to a whole

73
Q

Dictate

A

determine, order, or control how something is done

74
Q

Clarify

A

make clear and comprehensible

75
Q

Conclusion

A

a position or opinion reached after consideration

76
Q

Disagree

A

be of different opinions

77
Q

Introduce

A

bring before the public for the first time

78
Q

Explain

A

make plain and comprehensible

79
Q

Explaination

A

making something plain or intelligible

80
Q

Information

A

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

81
Q

Fact

A

a piece of information about events that have occurred

82
Q

Factor

A

anything that contributes causally to a result

83
Q

Define

A

explain the meaning of a word

84
Q

Predict

A

tell in advance

85
Q

Challenge

A

take exception to

86
Q

Compare

A

examine and note the similarities or differences of

87
Q

Likely

A

having a good chance of being the case or of coming about

88
Q

Paragraph

A

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text

89
Q

Include

A

have as a part; be made up out of

90
Q

Example

A

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

91
Q

Emotion

A

any strong feeling

92
Q

Experiment

A

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

93
Q

Identify

A

recognize as being

94
Q

Relationship

A

a state involving dealings between people, parties, or ideas

95
Q

Yeild

A

give or supply

96
Q

Phrase

A

an expression consisting of one or more words

97
Q

Value

A

the quality that renders something desirable

98
Q

Describe

A

give a statement representing something

99
Q

Desciption

A

a statement that represents something in words

100
Q

Difference

A

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

101
Q

Similar

A

having the same or nearly the same characteristics

102
Q

Option

A

one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen

103
Q

Reveal

A

make known to the public information previously kept secret

104
Q

Examine

A

consider in detail in order to discover essential features

105
Q

Counter

A

speak in response

106
Q

Propose

A

present for consideration, examination, or criticism

107
Q

Narrative

A

an account that tells the particulars of an act or event

108
Q

Graphic

A

a visual image

109
Q

Expose

A

show; make visible or apparent

110
Q

Contend

A

maintain or assert

111
Q

Provide

A

give something useful or necessary to

112
Q

Tend

A

have a disposition to do or be something; be inclined

113
Q

Evaluate

A

estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of

114
Q

Concept

A

an abstract or general idea inferred from specific instances

115
Q

Dispute

A

take exception to

116
Q

Determine

A

find out or learn with certainty, as by making an inquiry

117
Q

Intention

A

an anticipated outcome that guides your planned actions

118
Q

Indicate

A

give evidence of

119
Q

Discuss

A

to consider or examine in speech or writing

120
Q

Discussion

A

an extended communication dealing with a particular topic

121
Q

Abstract

A

not representing or imitating external reality

122
Q

Previous

A

just preceding something else in time or order

123
Q

Identify

A

just preceding something else in time or order

124
Q

Vary

A

be subject to change

125
Q

Assumption

A

a statement that is held to be true

126
Q

Mimic

A

imitate, especially for satirical effect

127
Q

Disctinct

A

not alike; different in nature or quality

128
Q

Interpret

A

make sense of; assign a meaning to

129
Q

Establish

A

set up or lay the groundwork for

130
Q

Trait

A

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

131
Q

Theory

A

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the world

132
Q

Development

A

a process in which something passes to a different stage

133
Q

Favor

A

promote or prefer over another

134
Q

Influence

A

have and exert an effect

135
Q

Accompanying

A

occurring at the same time, along with, or as a consequence

136
Q

Function

A

what something is used for

137
Q

Significant

A

important in effect or meaning

138
Q

Hypothetical

A

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

139
Q

Principle

A

a basic generalization that is accepted as true

140
Q

Stance

A

a rationalized mental attitude

141
Q

Mention

A

make reference to

142
Q

Evoke

A

call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response

143
Q

Pattern

A

a perceptual structure

144
Q

Supplementary

A

functioning in a supporting capacity

145
Q

Portray

A

depict in words

146
Q

Possess

A

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

147
Q

Empirical

A

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

148
Q

Symbolic

A

serving as a visible sign for something abstract

149
Q

Substantiate

A

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

150
Q

Figuratuve

A

not literal