language of campaign Flashcards
is the use of emotional labels that are offered in the place of logic or evidence.
name-calling
represent the opposite of name-calling. Instead of wanting the audience to reject an idea without examining the evidence, a communicator resorting to glittering generalities wants the audience to accept an idea without requiring evidence.
glittering generalities
is a device by which the communicator wants the audience to take the authority, sanction, or prestige of a respected idea and apply it to a new idea that the communicator wants the audience to accept
transfer
is one in which audiences are encouraged to adopt a certain behavior because everyone else is doing it and they do not want to be left behind
bandwagon approach
are appeals from influential celebrities or authority figures whose expertise may be irrelevant to the product being sold or idea being promoted.
testimonials
is a method that stacks the cards in favor of the desired result, presenting one-sided evidence or half-truths
card stacking
are terms intended to obscure or soften the true meaning of behaviors or concepts.
euphemisms
•involves the use of words that evoke emotions and make people feel a certain way
•commonly used technique when writing headlines in newspapers or delivering speeches
emotive language
The use of words that express modality or how likely something is going to happen helps adjust the level of certainty of events to suit arguments.
When carefully chosen, these words (may, might, will, must, shall, can, could, would ought to) help improve the quality of persuasive writing
modal verbs
This is done through the use of personal pronouns like you, your, we, our, and indicative words like together.
involving the reader
questions that are not supposed to be answered. Instead, they are asked for effect, to illustrate a point or let the reader think.
rhetorical question
involves the use of facts, figures, or quotes from experts to highlight the writer’s authority and make the arguments presented more convincing
using evidence
This technique involves repeating keywords, phrases, or ideas to appeal to the readers.
repetition
Using carefully selected adjectives and adverbs makes it possible for the writer to influence how the readers feel.
adjectives and adverbs
This technique tries to link an object or an idea with something already liked or desired by the target audience such as wealth, success, pleasure, and security.
association