Language of Anatomy & Enzymes Flashcards

1
Q

Lysis

A

refers to loosening or breaking down

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2
Q

Catabolic Reaction

A
  • BREAK DOWN larger molecules into smaller ones

- exergonic (release energy), decomposition

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3
Q

3 factors that influence enzyme activity

A

temperature, pH, concentration

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4
Q

Anabolic Reaction

A
  • BUILD larger substances

- endergonic (require energy input), synthesis

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5
Q

Amylase

A
  • found in saliva

- hydrolyzes (breaks down) polysaccharides into disaccharides

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6
Q

Optimal bodily conditions for amylase

A

Temp: 25°C
pH: 7

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7
Q

Amyloglucidase

A
  • found in pancreatic juice

- hydrolyzes disaccharides into monosaccharides

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8
Q

Optimal bodily conditions for amyloglucosidase

A

Temp: 37°C
pH: 8.5

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9
Q

Mid-sagittal Plane

A

divides body into to halves, left and right

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10
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the front or belly

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back or spine

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12
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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13
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

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14
Q

Crural

A

Anterior lower leg

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15
Q

Sural

A

Posterior lower leg

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16
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

17
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

18
Q

Dorsum of foot

A

Top of foot

19
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

20
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

21
Q

Plantar

A

Arch of foot

22
Q

Sural

A

Back of lower leg

23
Q

Plantar surface

A

Sole

24
Q

Digital

A

Toes

25
Q

Hallux

A

Great toe

26
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone

27
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

28
Q

Pecotoral

A

Chest

29
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

30
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

31
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

32
Q

Inguinal

A

Bend of hip / groin

33
Q

Perineal

A

Area between anus and external genitalia

34
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

35
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column/backbone