language of anatomy Flashcards

0
Q

inferior

A

away from the head end or the lower part of a structure

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1
Q

superior

A

toward the head or the upper part of a structure

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2
Q

ventral (anterior)*

A

toward the front of the body; in front of *inferior surface on animals

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3
Q

dorsal (posterior)*

A

toward the back of the body; behind *superior surface on animals

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4
Q

medial

A

toward the midline of the body; inner side of

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5
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline of the body; outer side of

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6
Q

intermediate

A

between a medial and a lateral structure

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7
Q

proximal

A

closer to the origin of the body part or point of attachment

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8
Q

distal

A

further from the origin on a part of the body or limb

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9
Q

superficial

A

towards the surface of the body

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10
Q

deep

A

away from the surface of the body

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11
Q

Frontal (coronal)

A

Cuts the body in anterior and posterior sections

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12
Q

Sagittal

A

Cuts the body into left and right sections

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13
Q

Transverse

A

Cuts the body into superior and inferior sections

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14
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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15
Q

Orbital

A

Eyes

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16
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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17
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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18
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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19
Q

Sternal

A

Middle of the Chest; sternum

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20
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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21
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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22
Q

Umbilical

A

Area surrounding naval

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23
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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24
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

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25
Q

Acrominal

A

Shoulder

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26
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

27
Q

Antecubital

A

Crook of arm

28
Q

Olecranal

A

Elbow

29
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

30
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

31
Q

pollex

A

Thumb

32
Q

Metacarpal

A

Back of hand

33
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

34
Q

Digital

A

Finger

35
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

36
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

37
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

38
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

39
Q

Crural

A

Shin

40
Q

Sural

A

Calf

41
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

42
Q

Metatarsal

A

Top of foot

43
Q

Digital

A

Toes

44
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

45
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

46
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

47
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

48
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

49
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

50
Q

Sacral

A

Small of back

51
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

52
Q

toward the head or the upper part of a structure

A

superior

53
Q

away from the head end or the lower part of a structure

A

inferior

54
Q

toward the front of the body; in front of *inferior surface on animals

A

ventral (anterior)*

55
Q

toward the back of the body; behind *superior surface on animals

A

dorsal (posterior)*

56
Q

toward the midline of the body; inner side of

A

medial

57
Q

away from the midline of the body; outer side of

A

lateral

58
Q

between a medial and a lateral structure

A

intermediate

59
Q

closer to the origin of the body part or point of attachment

A

proximal

60
Q

further from the origin on a part of the body or limb

A

distal

61
Q

towards the surface of the body

A

superficial

62
Q

away from the surface of the body

A

deep

63
Q

Cuts the body in anterior and posterior sections

A

Frontal (coronal)

64
Q

Cuts the body into left and right sections

A

Sagittal

65
Q

Cuts the body into superior and inferior sections

A

Transverse