language of anatomy Flashcards
inferior
away from the head end or the lower part of a structure
superior
toward the head or the upper part of a structure
ventral (anterior)*
toward the front of the body; in front of *inferior surface on animals
dorsal (posterior)*
toward the back of the body; behind *superior surface on animals
medial
toward the midline of the body; inner side of
lateral
away from the midline of the body; outer side of
intermediate
between a medial and a lateral structure
proximal
closer to the origin of the body part or point of attachment
distal
further from the origin on a part of the body or limb
superficial
towards the surface of the body
deep
away from the surface of the body
Frontal (coronal)
Cuts the body in anterior and posterior sections
Sagittal
Cuts the body into left and right sections
Transverse
Cuts the body into superior and inferior sections
Frontal
Forehead
Orbital
Eyes
Nasal
Nose
Oral
Mouth
Mental
Chin
Sternal
Middle of the Chest; sternum
Axillary
Armpit
Mammary
Breast
Umbilical
Area surrounding naval
Inguinal
Groin
Pubic
Genital
Acrominal
Shoulder