language levels for Duffy Poetry Flashcards
acronym
an abbreviation formed from the initial letter of words and pronounced as a word
anaphora
repetition of a word at the beginning of successive lines or clauses
antithesis
person/thing that is the direct opposite of something else
alliteration
word beginning with the same sound close to another
assonance
resemblance sound between syllables of nearby words
ballad
narrating a story in short stanzas
blank verse
verse without rhyme
caesura
pause
cyclical structure
returning to the idea of the first stanza in the last stanza
enjambment
phrases that carry on without a major pause
free verse
lacks rhyme scheme or regular meter
hyperbole
exageration
monosyllabic
word that consists of one syllable
quatrain
stanza with only four lines
octave
poem of 8 stanzas with 8 lines each
linear
text runs chronologic
imperative sentence
sentence that issues a command
plosives
hard stop lines (P, T, D and B)
spatial marker
indicates relative position, example “she hang the chandelier over the table”
lexis
words combined throughout a text for a meaning
synthetic pair
words connected by a conjunction
deixis
words/ phrases to refer a specific time, place or person
asynthetic list
“live,laugh,love” words connected without a conjunction
pentameter
a poetic meter containing five feet (10 syllabes)
volta
turning point
verb
“run”
adverb
word that modifies a verb
superlative
exageration
contractions
shortenning a word ( they are - they’re)
false start
when a speaker goes back on what they are saying
endophoric
word or expression refers to sum in the same text
foreshadowing
hint of what will come later in the story
exophoric
sum that relies on context to be understood
preposition
group of words used b4 a noun (in, at, on)
conjunction
and, but, if
premodifier
‘loud’ in ‘loud noise’
semantic lexis
a word that have many meaning and it needs context to be understood
zoomorphism
given human characteristics to animals
intertextuality
text being referred to another
asynchronus
sum runs simultaneously
synchronous
one has to happen so the other thing can happen
simile
‘as’ ‘like’
noun
person, thing or object
declarative
statement that states a fact
neologism
newly formed words
homodiegetic
story teller is active in the story
graphology
way words and letter are written can define something
modal verb
show possibility ‘maybe’
gustatory imagery
imagery that describes things we can taste
cacophony
harsh sounds
personification
inanimate objects given an human like characteristics
holophrases
a word used to express a bigger idea