language levels for Duffy Poetry Flashcards

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1
Q

acronym

A

an abbreviation formed from the initial letter of words and pronounced as a word

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2
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of a word at the beginning of successive lines or clauses

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3
Q

antithesis

A

person/thing that is the direct opposite of something else

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4
Q

alliteration

A

word beginning with the same sound close to another

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5
Q

assonance

A

resemblance sound between syllables of nearby words

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6
Q

ballad

A

narrating a story in short stanzas

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7
Q

blank verse

A

verse without rhyme

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8
Q

caesura

A

pause

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9
Q

cyclical structure

A

returning to the idea of the first stanza in the last stanza

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10
Q

enjambment

A

phrases that carry on without a major pause

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11
Q

free verse

A

lacks rhyme scheme or regular meter

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12
Q

hyperbole

A

exageration

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13
Q

monosyllabic

A

word that consists of one syllable

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14
Q

quatrain

A

stanza with only four lines

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15
Q

octave

A

poem of 8 stanzas with 8 lines each

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16
Q

linear

A

text runs chronologic

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17
Q

imperative sentence

A

sentence that issues a command

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18
Q

plosives

A

hard stop lines (P, T, D and B)

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19
Q

spatial marker

A

indicates relative position, example “she hang the chandelier over the table”

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20
Q

lexis

A

words combined throughout a text for a meaning

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21
Q

synthetic pair

A

words connected by a conjunction

22
Q

deixis

A

words/ phrases to refer a specific time, place or person

23
Q

asynthetic list

A

“live,laugh,love” words connected without a conjunction

24
Q

pentameter

A

a poetic meter containing five feet (10 syllabes)

25
Q

volta

A

turning point

26
Q

verb

A

“run”

27
Q

adverb

A

word that modifies a verb

28
Q

superlative

A

exageration

29
Q

contractions

A

shortenning a word ( they are - they’re)

30
Q

false start

A

when a speaker goes back on what they are saying

31
Q

endophoric

A

word or expression refers to sum in the same text

32
Q

foreshadowing

A

hint of what will come later in the story

33
Q

exophoric

A

sum that relies on context to be understood

34
Q

preposition

A

group of words used b4 a noun (in, at, on)

35
Q

conjunction

A

and, but, if

36
Q

premodifier

A

‘loud’ in ‘loud noise’

37
Q

semantic lexis

A

a word that have many meaning and it needs context to be understood

38
Q

zoomorphism

A

given human characteristics to animals

39
Q

intertextuality

A

text being referred to another

40
Q

asynchronus

A

sum runs simultaneously

41
Q

synchronous

A

one has to happen so the other thing can happen

42
Q

simile

A

‘as’ ‘like’

43
Q

noun

A

person, thing or object

44
Q

declarative

A

statement that states a fact

45
Q

neologism

A

newly formed words

46
Q

homodiegetic

A

story teller is active in the story

47
Q

graphology

A

way words and letter are written can define something

48
Q

modal verb

A

show possibility ‘maybe’

49
Q

gustatory imagery

A

imagery that describes things we can taste

50
Q

cacophony

A

harsh sounds

51
Q

personification

A

inanimate objects given an human like characteristics

52
Q

holophrases

A

a word used to express a bigger idea