Language Features Flashcards

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1
Q

Personification

A

Gives an inanimate object a human feeling or characteristic.

E.g. The tree danced happily, The waves roared

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of two or more connected words.

E.g. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.

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3
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named.

E.g. sizzled, cuckoo, shattered, cracked.

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4
Q

Simile

A

Describing something by using the words “like and as”

E.g. As sly as a fox, It was like a monster.

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5
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech containing an implied comparison.

E.g. The snow is a white blanket, He is a shining star.

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6
Q

Sibilance

A

A figure of speech where the hissing sound is created.

E.g. Sadly, Sam sold seven venomous serpents to Sally and Cyrus in San Francisco.

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7
Q

Rhetorical questions.

A

A question that is not supposed to be answered.

E.g. How would you feel? How could you do this?

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8
Q

Colloquial language

A

Used in ordinary or familiar conversation: not formally or literally.

E.g. ain’t and gonna, truck and lorrie, football and soccer

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9
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements and language.

E.g. I’ve to.d you to clean your room a million times!

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10
Q

Imagery

A

Descriptive language, especially in literacy work

E.g. “The familiar tang of his grandmothers cranberry sauce.”

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11
Q

Collective nouns

A

A noun stating groups such as a team or committee, jury or squad.

E.g. Family, school of fish, a team.

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12
Q

Proper noun

A

A name of a person, place, organisation or thing.

E.g. London, The United Nations, Margret.

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13
Q

Abstract noun

A

A noun denoting an idea, quality or state.

E.g. Truth, danger, happiness, love, anger.

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14
Q

Pronoun

A

A word that can function as a noun phrase used by itself.

E.g. You and I need to stop everybody. (You, I, everybody)

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15
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech where opposite terms appear in conjunction.

E.g. Along together, Dark light, clearly confused.

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16
Q

Repetition

A

The action of repeating something that has already been said.

E.g. “Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow”

17
Q

Adverb

A

A word describing a verb

E.g. He spoke so fast and ran even faster (fast, faster)

18
Q

Adjective

A

A word describing a noun.

E.g. The soft dog loved the funny man. (Soft, funny)

19
Q

Verb

A

A word used to describe and action

E.g. He started to run even though he wanted to walk (run, walk)

20
Q

Noun

A

A word that is a person place or thing

E.g. Dog, London, Person

21
Q

Assonance

A

Relatively close juxtaposition of similar sounds especially of vows

E.g. Hear the mellow wedding bells, try to light the fire.

22
Q

Dialect.

A

A particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

E.g. A northern American says “hello”, A southern American says “howdy”

23
Q

Dialogue

A

A conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book,play or film

E.g. He said…, She said… and they responded.

24
Q

Dissonance

A

Lack of harmony among musical votes.

E.g. Think of the baby crying, a person screaming or an alarm.

25
Q

Enjambment

A

(In verse) the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the ned of a line.

E.g. The good marrow poem.

26
Q

Irony

A

The use of word to convey a meaning that is the opposite of it literal meaning.

E.g. A fire station burn down, The police station is robbed, a marriage counsellor files for divorce.

27
Q

Monologue

A

A long speech by one actor, in a book, play or film.

E.g. Plays with monologue: charge, fourteen, faith alone.

28
Q

Pathos

A

A quality that evokes pity or sadness

E.g. “if we don’t move now we will die!”

29
Q

Rhyme

A

Correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words.

Eg. Climb, time. Call,ball.

30
Q

Rhythm

A

A strong repeated pattern of movement or sound

E.g. lamb, troche, spondee, anapaest.

31
Q

Caesura

A

(In a greek or latin verse) a break between words within a metrical foot.

E.g.

32
Q

Symbolism

A

A thing that represents something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.

E.g. the dove is a symbol of peace.

33
Q

Semantic fields

A

A lexical set of semantically related items, for example verbs of perception.

E.g. body parts, violence, nature, colours, landforms.

34
Q

Preposition

A

Words that tells you where or when something is in relation to something else.

E.g. words like: after, before, on, under, inside and outside.

35
Q

Article

A

Words that define a noun as specific or unspecific.

E.g. and, a, the, as.