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9-1 GCSE AQA English language > Language Features > Flashcards

Language Features Flashcards

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1
Q

Pathos

A

Language that evokes feelings of pity or sorrow

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2
Q

Language that evokes feelings of pity or sorrow

A

Pathos

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3
Q

Abstract noun

A

Naming ideas and feelings

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4
Q

Concrete noun

A

Naming objects

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5
Q

Proper nouns

A

Naming people, places, days, months etc

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6
Q

Adjectives

A

Words that describe nouns

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7
Q

Verbs

A

Words that describes nouns

Eg. Actions, tended

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8
Q

Adverbs

A

Words that describe verbs

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9
Q

Prounouns

A

First, second or third person

Eg. I, we, me, my, our, us, you, yours, yourself, he, she, they, them, theirs

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10
Q

Prepositions

A

Words used to show where something is in a place or time

Eg. At, for, with, after, to, over, from, into

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11
Q

Assonance

A

Same vowel sound is repeated but consonants are different

Eg. Cool, foolish look

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12
Q

Alliteration

A

First letter of word is repeated at start of following words

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13
Q

Colloquial language

A

Language used in speech with an informal meaning

Eg. Out of this world

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14
Q

Dialect

A

Version of language spoken by particular people in a particular area

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15
Q

Dialogue

A

Conversation between two people

Can be narrator and reader & conversational poems

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16
Q

Dissonance

A

Discordant combination of sounds

Eg. Slow pang of grinding waves

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17
Q

Enjambment

A

Used in poetry, sentence continues beyond the end of line or verse/stanza

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18
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerating, not to be taken literally

Eg. We gorges on the banquet of beans

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19
Q

Imagery

A

Something imagined

Can be compared to something real

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20
Q

Irony

A

Humorous or sarcastic us of words, imply the opposite

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21
Q

Metaphor

A

Word or phrase used to imply a figurative

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22
Q

Monologue

A

Could be in front of other characters or solo (a soliloquy)

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23
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Word that sounds like the noise being described

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24
Q

Oxymoron

A

2 words not associated being brought together

Eg. Cold heat

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25
Q

Personification

A

Human qualities given to an inanimate object

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26
Q

Repetition

A

Repetition of a word or phrase to achieve an effect

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27
Q

Rhyme

A

The way in which words sound the same at the ends of lines

Eg. Sonnets ABABCDCD

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28
Q

Rhythm

A

A repetitive beat or metre within a poem

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29
Q

Simile

A

A phrase to established eg a similarity between 2 things

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30
Q

Symbolism

A

Often objects, sounds, colours used as symbols, can give a theme

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31
Q

Tone

A

The writers atmosphere which pervades the text

Eg. Dissatisfaction, anxiety, regret

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32
Q

Word choice

A

Or “register”

Authors choice of language

Describe senses

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33
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

When weather reflects mood and human emotion

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34
Q

Rule of three

A

Repetition in a group of three to strengthen an idea or argument

Eg. Freedom, equality and justice

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35
Q

Connotations

A

Implied meanings suggested by a word rather than its literal meanings

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36
Q

Emotive language

A

Words chosen to bring an emotional response

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37
Q

Adnoun

A

A word which is usually an adjective but is being used as a noun

38
Q

Allegory

A

A complete narrative which involves characters and events that stand for an abstract idea or an event

39
Q

Anagorisis

A

The moment of realisation when the main character finally understands their fate

40
Q

Anecdote

A

A short and interesting story to make a point

41
Q

Antagonist

A

The main opponent of the protagonist

42
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

Giving human features to non-humans or objects

43
Q

Antithesis

A

A statement or theory that contrasts with the main argument or theory being presented

44
Q

Bathos

A

Quick transition from something serious to something absurd or vulgar usually for comic effect

45
Q

Catharsis

A

The purging of fear and pity through art, leading to the cleansing of emotions

46
Q

Chiasmus

A

Two or more clauses that are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an effect

47
Q

Comparatives

A

Words used to make comparisons

48
Q

Contrasts

A

When a writer makes comparisons to highlight differences

49
Q

Declarative

A

Sentence that makes a clear statement

50
Q

Denotations

A

The literal meaning of a word

51
Q

Denouement

A

The conclusion (‘unravelling’) of a plot

52
Q

Determiner

A

Word that helps reader determine what the noun is

Eg. The, a, each, some

53
Q

Euphemism

A

A polite word or phrase used to refer to something that would be too harsh or rude to say

54
Q

Exclamative

A

A sentence that expresses a strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark

55
Q

Hamartia

A

The protagonists critical failure, mistake or ignorance that leads them to tragedy

56
Q

Hubris

A

Excessive pride or self-confidence

57
Q

Hyperbole

A

The exaggeration of an idea for emphasis

58
Q

Imagery

A

Any visually descriptive language

59
Q

Imperative

A

A sentence that gives a direct command

60
Q

Interrogative

A

A sentence that asks a question

61
Q

Irony

A

The expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite

Typically for humorous or empathic effect

62
Q

Juxtaposition

A

The fact of two things being seen or places close together with contrasting effect

63
Q

Lexical field

A

When a group of words in a text share a common surface meaning

Belong in the same category

64
Q

Metaphor

A

The use of a word or phrase to refer to describe something different, suggesting that the two things have one or more similarities

65
Q

Metonymy

A

Replacing the name of a thing with the name of something that is closely related

66
Q

Modal Verb

A

A verb used to show how likely an action is

67
Q

Motif

A

A dominant or recurring idea that is repeated throughout a text, usually with some symbolic value

68
Q

Oxymoron

A

The use of two words of o polite meaning in combination to create an effect

69
Q

Parenthesis

A

Extra information embedded into a sentence (usually between brackets, commas or dashes) to explain an idea

70
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

Giving human qualities to nature (often the weather) to reflect a particular mood

71
Q

Peripeteia

A

The reversal of circumstances or ‘turning point’ in a tragedy

72
Q

Personification

A

Giving a thing, an idea or an animal a human attribute that they don’t literally have

73
Q

Pronoun

A

A typical r of word that stands in for a noun, taking its place in the sentence

74
Q

Pronoun

A

A type of word that stands in for a noun, taking its place in the sentence

75
Q

Prose

A

A type of writing that reads like normal speech unlike poetry

76
Q

Protagonist

A

The leading character who moves the story forwards

77
Q

Repetition

A

Words or phrases are repeated throughout the text to emphasise certain facts or ideas and enhance rhythms

78
Q

Semantic field

A

When a group of words in a text share a common underlying meaning or association

79
Q

Simile

A

A direct comparison between two things

Very similar to a metaphor but ‘as’ or ‘like’ are used to make it clear that the comparison is not literal

80
Q

Soliloquy

A

When a character in a play talks to themselves

Sharing inner thoughts with audience

81
Q

Stanza

A

A group of lines in a poem like a verse in a song or a paragraph in prose

82
Q

Superlatives

A

A type of word used to show that something is the best or worst within a group

Usually end in -est

83
Q

Symbolism

A

The use of symbols to represent idea or themes beyond their literal meaning

84
Q

Tenor

A

In a metaphor or simile, the concept that is being described

85
Q

Vehicle

A

The vehicle that carries the concept

86
Q

Thesis

A

A statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved

87
Q

Topic sentence

A

A sentence usually at the start of a paragraph which introduces the main topic or focus of the paragraph

88
Q

Tricolon

A

The use of three words, phrases or clauses of equal length in a sentence

Often called list of three

89
Q

Verb

A

The action that is completed in the sentence (including being)

Used to refer to an action

90
Q

Zoomorphism

A

Giving animal qualities to an object or human

9-1 GCSE AQA English language (4 decks)

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