Language Features Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Quotation

A

Direct use of another’s words (spoken or written)

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2
Q

What is an Allusion

A

A reference to another work

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3
Q

What is a Personification

A

An image which gives human qualities to non-human things.

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4
Q

What is a Rhyme

A

The ends of words have the same sound. Usually at the ends of lines in poetry, but may be internal (within a line).

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5
Q

What is a Rhythm

A

A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

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6
Q

What is a Use of authority figures

A

The words (or image) of a famous person or celebrity are used

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6
Q

What is an Irony

A

saying the opposite of what you mean

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7
Q

What is an Alliteration

A

Repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words – usually close in succession.

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7
Q

What is an Assonance

A

Vowel sounds are repeated at the beginning or middle of nearby words.

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8
Q

What is an Onomatopoeia

A

Words sound like the sounds they name.

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8
Q

What is Sound clusters

A

A group of sounds is repeated throughout a sentence or a group of lines in a poem, not just at the beginnings of words.

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8
Q

What is a Sarcasm

A

Unkind humour directed against what the writer / speaker doesn’t like

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9
Q

What is a Contrast

A

Using word of opposite meaning close together

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10
Q

What is an Emotive language

A

Choice of words which have specifically intended emotional effects or are intended to evoke an emotional response in the reader

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11
Q

What is a Complex sentence

A

These have a minimum of two complete verbs; the part of the sentence which has one of those verbs, but cannot stand on its own, is called a subordinate clause

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11
Q

What is a Symbolism

A

Use of an object (concrete noun) to represent some emotion or belief system or other abstract noun

12
Q

What is a Use of comand(Imperative)

A

This is the verb used alone (without a noun or pronoun). Can be used with adverbs or other word classes.

13
Q

What is a Compound sentence

A

These have a minimum of two complete verbs and each part of the sentence can stand on its own.

14
Q

What is a Simple sentences

A

These have only one complete verb, though there may be one or more incomplete verbs.

15
Q

What is a Use of multiple adjectives and adverbs

A

The adjectives give more information about the noun and the adverbs about the verb

15
Q

What is a Hyperbole

A

Deliberate exaggeration

15
Q

What is a Pun

A

Word play involving the use of a word with two different meanings or two words that sound the same but mean different things.
Often used in advertising.

16
Q

What is a Choice of words

A

Using more unusual or specialized or technical words

17
Q

What is a Parallel construction

A

Using the same word class order twice (in same or two sentences)

18
Q

What is a Use of direct and indirect speech

A

Quoting or reporting spoken words

19
Q

What is a Triple construction

A

Repeating three times a group of words which have the same pattern of word classes. Each group may or may not start with the same word/s.

20
Q

What is a Neologism

A

New word – an invented word

21
Q

What is a Listing

A

Objects/reasons/parts of a whole, etc. are listed – in text, usually with commas separating them; in adverts/web pages or text, can be with bullet points

22
Q

What is a Euphism

A

Use of a less objectionable or harsh expression to avoid upsetting or offending people