Language features Flashcards

To learn for the unknown text exam

1
Q

Rhyme

A

The ends of words have the same sound. Usually at the ends of lines in poetry, but may be internal (within a line)

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Repitition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words - usually in succession

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3
Q

Assonance

A

Vowel sounds are repeated at the beginning or middle of nearby words.

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4
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words sound like the sounds they name.

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5
Q

Repetition

A

Repeating the same or nearly the same words for effect.

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6
Q

Simile

A

An image which compares two things using like or as

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7
Q

Personification

A

An image which gives human qualities to non-human things

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7
Q

Metaphor

A

An image which compares two things without using like or as

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8
Q

Choice of words

Vocabulary

A

Using more unusual or specialized or technical words

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9
Q

Use of slang

A

Most likely used in direct speech

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10
Q

Use of direct or indirect speech

A

Quoting or reporting spoken words

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11
Q

Use of incorrect grammar

A

Generally used in direct speech but may also be used in autobiography for specific effect

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12
Q

Pun

A

Word play involving the use of a word with two different meanings or two words that sound the same but mean different things

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13
Q

Hyperbole

A

Deliberate exaggeration

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14
Q

Litotes

A

Deliberate understatement

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15
Q

Use of multiple adjectives or adverbs

Triple

A

The adjectives give more information about the noun and the adverbs about the verb

16
Q

Simple sentences

A

These only have one complete verb, though there may be one or more incomplete verbs

17
Q

Compound sentences

A

These have a minimum of two complete verbs and each part of the sentence can stand on its own

18
Q

Complex sentences

A

These have a minimum of two complete verbs; the part of sentence which has one of those verbs, but cannot stand on its own, is called a subordinate clause.

19
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question that does not expect an answer from the reader or audience.

20
Q

Use of command/imperative

A

This is the verb used alone ( without a noun or pronoun). Can be used with adverbs or other word classes

21
Q
A