Language Features Flashcards

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1
Q

Simile

A

A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing using the words like or as

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2
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of consecutive words

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4
Q

Allusion

A

An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.

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5
Q

Assonance

A

Resemblance of sound between syllables of nearby words, arising particularly from the rhyming of two or more stressed vowels, but not consonants (e.g. sonnet, porridge), but also from the use of identical consonants with different vowels

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6
Q

Cliche

A

A phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought

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7
Q

Connotation

A

An idea or feeling which a word invokes for a person in addition to its literal or primary meaning

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8
Q

Ellipsis

A


To add suspense

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9
Q

Emotive Language

A

Emotive language refers to specific word choices that are made in order to elicit an emotional response from the reader/listener

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10
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

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11
Q

Juxtaposition

A

The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect

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12
Q

Neologism

A

A newly coined word or expression

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13
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named

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14
Q

2nd Person POV

A

Saying words like you, us

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14
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

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15
Q

First Person Point of View

A

Spoken from the person affected

16
Q

3rd Person POV

A

talking about scene which the narrator isn’t in

17
Q

Pun

A

A joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words which sound alike but have different meanings

18
Q

Synonyms

A

A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language, for example shut is a synonym of close

19
Q

Antonyms

A

Two words with opposite meanings

20
Q

Theme

A

The subject of a talk, piece of writing, exhibition, etc.; a topic

21
Q

Tone

A

Tone is a literary device that reflects the writer’s attitude toward the subject matter or audience of a literary work

22
Q

Colloquialism

A

A word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in ordinary or familiar conversation

23
Q

Slang

A

A type of language consisting of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people

24
Q

Imperative

A

Of vital importance; crucial

25
Q

Repetition

A

The act of repeating, or doing, saying, or writing something again; repeated action, performance, production, or presentation

26
Q

Jargon

A

Special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand

27
Q

Euphemism

A

A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing

28
Q

Listing

A

A list or catalogue.

29
Q

Minor sentences

A

A Minor Sentence is one that does not necessarily have a main verb in it, but which can be understood as a complete unit of meaning

30
Q

Stereotypes

A

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

31
Q

Elision

A

The omission of a sound or syllable when speaking

32
Q

Litotes

A

Ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g. I shan’t be sorry for I shall be glad).