Language Features Flashcards

1
Q

Why does Shakespeare use religious imagery?

A

To highlight the conflict between the Christian and Jewish characters

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2
Q

What is the affect of the Christians referring to Shylock as the “devil”?

A

The metaphor shows how villainous Shylock is in their eyes as the devil is associated with evil. It also reflects their belief that Jews were destined to go to hell

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3
Q

What is “a Daniel” and why does Shylock praise Portias judgement with this?

A

It’s a wise Jewish figure in the Old Testement. He says it as he thinks she’s going to give him the justice he deserves

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4
Q

When is mythological imagery used?

A

To describe love

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5
Q

What metaphor does Bassanio describe Portia’s suitors with that makes Portia seem heroic?

A

“Jasons come in quest of her”. In Greek mythology Jason had to overcome a series of dangerous obstacles to find the golden fleece

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6
Q

Portia compares Bassanio’s attempt at the casker test to the rescue of Hesoine by Hercules. What does this show?

A

How tense this moment is by suggesting that life depends on Bassanio choosing the correct casket. Hercules is known for havinf brave deeds in greek mythology

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7
Q

How do Lorenzo and Jessixa use mythological imagery to describe their relationship in act 5, scene 1?

A

They compare themselves to doomed lovers which suggests their relationship may not end well

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8
Q

What affects does Salerio describing a shipwreck using personification have?

A

The image of the ship bending over “her ribs” to “kiss her burial” makes it seem like a living thing which hughlights its importance to him

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9
Q

What is dramatic irony?

A

It’s where the audience knows something that one or more of the characrers doesn’t.

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10
Q

What is an example of the audience hearing a private conversation containing other information other characters don’t know yet?

A

Salerio and Solanio discuess rumours that one of Anfonio’s ships is wrecked in act 2, scene 8

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11
Q

What is an example of the characters revealing their throughts in asides?

A

Antonio thinks Shylock agrees to the loan out of “kindness”, but Shylock admits to the audience that he will actually want revenge

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12
Q

How is Bassanio and Gratonion failing to recognise their wives during the court scene an example of dramatic irony?

A

The characters wear their disguises to hide who they really are and only the audience knows their true identity

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13
Q

What does dramatic iront make the audience feel?

A

More involved, which helps to hold their attention

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14
Q

How is dramatic irony used to create anticipation in act 3, scene 2?

A

Bassanio succeeds in the casket test and he’s delighted, but the audience knows that his hpoiness will be short-lived as they have just heard that Antonio has a “lost ship” in the previous scene.

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15
Q

How does dramatic irony build tension in the court scene?

A

The audience knows the true identity of the young lawyer and his assistant and they feel suspense as they wait to see if Portia saves Antonio without being found out

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16
Q

How does the gold casket symbolise Christian value?

A

It warns against basinf decisions on desire and the Prince of Morocco does this when he chooses gold for its value

17
Q

How does the silver casket symbolise Christian value?

A

It stresses the importance of modesty and the Prince of Aragon chooses silver unwisely because he’s so arrogant.

18
Q

How does the lead casket symbolise Christian value?

A

It represents faith and only Bassanio is willing to take the leap of faith and “hazard all he hath” in order to marry Portia

19
Q

What does the casket test show about Portia?

A

It shows how Portia’s father influences her life after his death. It can either be a symbol of his undying love for Portia, or as a symbol of his continued control over her

20
Q

What do the rings symbolise?

A

Ideas about loyalty

21
Q

What do the rings given to Bassanio and Gratanion represent?

A

Commitment and faithfulness

22
Q

What sign to Portia and Nerissa take when Bassanio and Gratanio giving away their rings?

A

They take it as a sign that they don’t appreciate their significance.

23
Q

How does Shylock!s ring become a symbol of Jessica’s disloyalty?

A

By stealing it and selling it, Jessica betrays her father’s trust and distances herself further from her family

24
Q

What does the pound of flesh symbolise?

A

Shylock’s desire for revenge against Antonio

25
Q

Why does Shylock want a pound of flesh from Antonio?

A

He wants it because it represents justice. “If it will feed nothing else, it will feed my revenge”

26
Q

How is the pound of flesh a symbol of the sacrifices friends make for each other?

A

The fact that Antonio is willing to risk a pound of his flesh just to help Bassanio shows how much he values their friendship