language devices Flashcards
(22 cards)
hyperbole
intentional exaggerated statements used to make a point very powerful - we had to wait forever
antithesis
opposing words or ideas are presented together to show a contrast- just a small donation you have huge consequences for others
parenthesis
an extra clause or phrase is inserted into a complete sentence to add extra information or to directly address the reader- this issue, as i’m sure you all agree, is of the highest importance
onomatopoeia
words that sound like the noise it makes e.g. bang, smash, thud
oxymoron
two words next to each other that are opposite e.g. deafening silence, jumbo shrimp
paradox
statement that contradicts itself e.g. i can resist anything but temptation
pun
deliberate play on words to create humour e.g. i wondered why the football was getting bigger. then it hit me
pathetic fallacy
setting reflecting the mood of the character e.g. while it was raining outside, the boy was sobbing uncontrollably
sibilance
repetition of soft sounding words e.g. the silken sad uncertain rustling
symbolism
use of a symbol to represent any idea or a quality e.g. a sunset represents the end of something
assonance
went two or more words close to one another reflect the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds e.g sonnet, porridge& killed, cold, culled
atmosphere
refers to emotions or feelings an author conveys to his readers through description of objects and settings
cliche
phrase or opinion that is over used and betrays lack of original thought
colloquialism
The use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing
ellipsis
A situation in which words are left of the sentence but the sentence can still be understood
connotation
The feelings or associations with words or phrases which helps to find the hidden meaning
foregrounding
to make something the most prominent or important feature
figurative language
using figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive or impactful
imperative
imperative verbs are verbs which create a sentence that gives an order-bossy verbs
imagery
visually descriptive or figurative language especially in literary work
idiom
A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not explicit in those of the individual words e.g over the moon see the light
foreshadowing
a warning or indication of a future event