language description Flashcards
writing about semantics
-humour/satire
-shaved/implicit understanding > solidarity
-transfer qualities to create vivid description
-compare/connect
-provide/ create imagery
semantic patterning figurative language:
language that is not literal in meaning
irony
a meaning is conveyed that is opposite from the literal meaning
simile
describing something as ‘like’ or ‘as’ something else
metaphor
describing something as being something else
personification
a metaphor that gives inanimate objects human qualities
oxymoron
two ‘opposites’ that appear together
pun
a play on words
idiom
a culturally specific phrase where the individual words do not have the same meaning
semantic field/ domain
a specific subject that is prevelant in the text = cooking–> food,pans and pots, chefs, stoves, plates etc
denotation
the dictionary definition/ the literal meaning
connotation
assciated meanings
taboo
subject which are offensive or uncomfortable to discuss
euphemism
a polite way to refer to a taboo topic
dysphemism
an impolite, rude or offensive way to refer to a taboo topic
synonym
words which have similar meanings
antonyms
words which have opposite meanings
hyponyms
refers to the word that belongs to a broader category
register
formality of the text
when determining register
-use qualifying languasge like mostly, relatively, primarily
-all elements of TTCRAPSTt are inter-relalted
-decide on register last
-consider the ‘vibe’ of the text
- the register of the text can change and shift
declaratives
statement, function to provide info, observations or statements
form: SV(x)
interrogatives
question, form:
inversion of subject and auxiliary verb
or
question word and inversion of sub and aux verb
imperative
command,
direct order or instruction
form:
omitted but implied second person sub ; v(x)
exclamative
form:
what/how and declaritive
no inversion of subject and aux but make sure has verb
main/ independent clause
can stand on their own
subordinate/dependent clause
cannot stand on their own
active voice
subject,verb,object
passive
subject, verb, agent