language description Flashcards

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1
Q

writing about semantics

A

-humour/satire
-shaved/implicit understanding > solidarity
-transfer qualities to create vivid description
-compare/connect
-provide/ create imagery

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2
Q

semantic patterning figurative language:

A

language that is not literal in meaning

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3
Q

irony

A

a meaning is conveyed that is opposite from the literal meaning

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4
Q

simile

A

describing something as ‘like’ or ‘as’ something else

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5
Q

metaphor

A

describing something as being something else

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6
Q

personification

A

a metaphor that gives inanimate objects human qualities

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7
Q

oxymoron

A

two ‘opposites’ that appear together

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8
Q

pun

A

a play on words

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9
Q

idiom

A

a culturally specific phrase where the individual words do not have the same meaning

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10
Q

semantic field/ domain

A

a specific subject that is prevelant in the text = cooking–> food,pans and pots, chefs, stoves, plates etc

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11
Q

denotation

A

the dictionary definition/ the literal meaning

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12
Q

connotation

A

assciated meanings

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13
Q

taboo

A

subject which are offensive or uncomfortable to discuss

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14
Q

euphemism

A

a polite way to refer to a taboo topic

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15
Q

dysphemism

A

an impolite, rude or offensive way to refer to a taboo topic

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16
Q

synonym

A

words which have similar meanings

17
Q

antonyms

A

words which have opposite meanings

18
Q

hyponyms

A

refers to the word that belongs to a broader category

19
Q

register

A

formality of the text

20
Q

when determining register

A

-use qualifying languasge like mostly, relatively, primarily
-all elements of TTCRAPSTt are inter-relalted
-decide on register last
-consider the ‘vibe’ of the text
- the register of the text can change and shift

21
Q

declaratives

A

statement, function to provide info, observations or statements
form: SV(x)

22
Q

interrogatives

A

question, form:
inversion of subject and auxiliary verb
or
question word and inversion of sub and aux verb

23
Q

imperative

A

command,
direct order or instruction
form:
omitted but implied second person sub ; v(x)

24
Q

exclamative

A

form:
what/how and declaritive
no inversion of subject and aux but make sure has verb

25
Q

main/ independent clause

A

can stand on their own

26
Q

subordinate/dependent clause

A

cannot stand on their own

27
Q

active voice

A

subject,verb,object

28
Q

passive

A

subject, verb, agent