Language Change Flashcards
Years of Old English
449 - 1066 AD
What event ended the period of Old English and started the period of Middle English?
1066 The Norman Conquest
How did Christian missionaries impact the Anglo-Saxon language?
Rounded Roman letters
Latin
Altered meanings
Name of people in Britain before Anglo-Saxons
The Celts
What was the period of Middle English?
11th-15th century
Give an example of an important text of Middle English
Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales
What were some distinct characteristics of Middle English grammar?
Decline of inflections
Development of modal auxiliary verbs
Formation of compound tense
What key aspects characterised Middle English sentence structure?
Greater freedom in word order due to inflections, more negation for emphasis, prepositions often placed at the end of clauses, and the use of ‘thee’ and ‘thou’ for the 2nd person singular pronoun.
What is a significant linguistic aspect found in The Canterbury Tales that later became a staple of English poetry?
Iambic pentameter
How were double negatives (negation) used in Middle English, as seen in Canterbury Tales?
Emphasis and dramatic effect
What year was the King James Bible published?
1611
What version of the Bible did Henry VIII commission?
The Great Bible