Language Change Flashcards

1
Q

Years of Old English

A

449 - 1066 AD

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2
Q

What event ended the period of Old English and started the period of Middle English?

A

1066 The Norman Conquest

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3
Q

How did Christian missionaries impact the Anglo-Saxon language?

A

Rounded Roman letters
Latin
Altered meanings

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4
Q

Name of people in Britain before Anglo-Saxons

A

The Celts

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5
Q

What was the period of Middle English?

A

11th-15th century

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6
Q

Give an example of an important text of Middle English

A

Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales

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7
Q

What were some distinct characteristics of Middle English grammar?

A

Decline of inflections
Development of modal auxiliary verbs
Formation of compound tense

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8
Q

What key aspects characterised Middle English sentence structure?

A

Greater freedom in word order due to inflections, more negation for emphasis, prepositions often placed at the end of clauses, and the use of ‘thee’ and ‘thou’ for the 2nd person singular pronoun.

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9
Q

What is a significant linguistic aspect found in The Canterbury Tales that later became a staple of English poetry?

A

Iambic pentameter

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10
Q

How were double negatives (negation) used in Middle English, as seen in Canterbury Tales?

A

Emphasis and dramatic effect

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11
Q

What year was the King James Bible published?

A

1611

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12
Q

What version of the Bible did Henry VIII commission?

A

The Great Bible

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