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2015 Middle School topics > Language arts 2015: Grammar > Flashcards

Language arts 2015: Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Verb

A

Conveys an action

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2
Q

Dependent clause

A

Subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence

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3
Q

Independent clause

A

A sentence

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4
Q

Linking verbs

A

Connect subject of the verb to additional info

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5
Q

Pronoun reference

A

Chameleon words

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6
Q

Pronoun agreement

A

Refers to something earlier in the text

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7
Q

Active voice

A

Express who is doing the action

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8
Q

Passive voice

A

Expressed what was acted upon

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9
Q

Parallel structure

A

Used when listing things (same ending)

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10
Q

Verbals

A

Gerund
Participle
Infinitive

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11
Q

Dangling modifier

A

Not saying who is doing the action

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12
Q

Misplaced modifier

A

Improperly separated from the word it describes

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13
Q

Sentence types

A

Declarative
Interrogative
Imperative
Exclamatory

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14
Q

Simple

A

A sentence with one subject

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15
Q

Compound

A

A sentence with more than one subject

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16
Q

Subordinating

A

A word that comes before an adverb clause (before you go)

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17
Q

Coordinating

A

Connects words, phrases, and clauses

18
Q

Figurative language

A

Describe something by comparing it to something else

19
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

20
Q

Metaphor

A

Identifies something as being the same

21
Q

Personification

A

When a thing is given human attributes

22
Q

Satire

A

The use of humor to criticize the politics

23
Q

Euphemisms

A

Indirect word substituted for a harsher word

24
Q

Allusion

A

And indirect or passing reference

25
Q

Allegory

A

A story, poem, or picture that reveals a hidden meaning

26
Q

Stanza

A

Grouped set of lines within a poem

27
Q

Rhyme scheme

A

Pattern of the rhymes at the end of each line of a poem

28
Q

Blank verse

A

Iambic pentameter with no rhyme

29
Q

Free verse

A

Open form of poetry with no meter patterns

30
Q

Couplet

A

Pair of lines in poetry that rhyme

31
Q

Sonnet

A

A poem

32
Q

Soliloquy

A

Speaking thoughts aloud regardless of listeners

33
Q

Monologue

A

Presented by single character to the audience or other characters

34
Q

Aside

A

Remark by a character meant to be heard by audience but not characters

35
Q

Implied stage direction

A

(Enter, exit)

36
Q

Suspension of disbelief

A

“Human interest and a semblance of truth” into a tale caused readers to suspend judgment

37
Q

Iambic pentameter

A

10 syllables in each line split into 5 metric feet

38
Q

Analyze

A

Examine in detail or structure

39
Q

Annotation

A

Note or comment added to text

40
Q

Denotation

A

Literal or primary meaning of word

41
Q

Connotation

A

Idea or feeling that invokes and adds to its literal meaning

42
Q

Subject

A

Person place or thing

2015 Middle School topics (10 decks)

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