Language arts 2015: Grammar Flashcards
Verb
Conveys an action
Dependent clause
Subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence
Independent clause
A sentence
Linking verbs
Connect subject of the verb to additional info
Pronoun reference
Chameleon words
Pronoun agreement
Refers to something earlier in the text
Active voice
Express who is doing the action
Passive voice
Expressed what was acted upon
Parallel structure
Used when listing things (same ending)
Verbals
Gerund
Participle
Infinitive
Dangling modifier
Not saying who is doing the action
Misplaced modifier
Improperly separated from the word it describes
Sentence types
Declarative
Interrogative
Imperative
Exclamatory
Simple
A sentence with one subject
Compound
A sentence with more than one subject
Subordinating
A word that comes before an adverb clause (before you go)
Coordinating
Connects words, phrases, and clauses
Figurative language
Describe something by comparing it to something else
Simile
Comparison using like or as
Metaphor
Identifies something as being the same
Personification
When a thing is given human attributes
Satire
The use of humor to criticize the politics
Euphemisms
Indirect word substituted for a harsher word
Allusion
And indirect or passing reference
Allegory
A story, poem, or picture that reveals a hidden meaning
Stanza
Grouped set of lines within a poem
Rhyme scheme
Pattern of the rhymes at the end of each line of a poem
Blank verse
Iambic pentameter with no rhyme
Free verse
Open form of poetry with no meter patterns
Couplet
Pair of lines in poetry that rhyme
Sonnet
A poem
Soliloquy
Speaking thoughts aloud regardless of listeners
Monologue
Presented by single character to the audience or other characters
Aside
Remark by a character meant to be heard by audience but not characters
Implied stage direction
(Enter, exit)
Suspension of disbelief
“Human interest and a semblance of truth” into a tale caused readers to suspend judgment
Iambic pentameter
10 syllables in each line split into 5 metric feet
Analyze
Examine in detail or structure
Annotation
Note or comment added to text
Denotation
Literal or primary meaning of word
Connotation
Idea or feeling that invokes and adds to its literal meaning
Subject
Person place or thing