Language and communication notes Flashcards
Formal internal language
Planned communication among insiders( such as memos, reports, e-mail, instant messages, executive blogs, conference calls and presentations) that follows the company’s chain of command
Formal external language
Planned communication with outsiders (letters, reports, speeches, websites, instant messages, news releases and advertisements and executive blogs)
Informal internal language
Casual communication among employees (such as email, instant messages, face-to-face conversations, phone calls, team blogs and wikis) that do not follow the company’s chain of command
Informal external language
Casual communication with suppliers, customers, investors and outer insiders (such as face-to-conversations, e-mail, instant messages, phone calls and customer-support blogs)
Simple, short Difference between language and communication
Where language is a tool, communication is an experience.
What is communication
an act of interchanging ideas, information, or messages from one person or place to
another, via words or signs which are understood to both parties.”
Big differences from language and communication
- Language is a system of communication that relies on verbal or non-verbal codes to transfer information. Communication is a way of
interchanging messages or information between two or more people, focusing on the message. - Language is a tool of communication. Communication is a process of transferring messages.
- Language changes dynamically, as new words can be created. Communication is considered static, as its basic steps remain
unchanged. - The basics of communication do not change. However, new words are added to the dictionary of language almost daily.
Table with differences in language and communication
Meaning Language implies the system of communication which relies on the verbal or non-verbal codes, used in transferring information.
Communication refers to the way of
exchanging message or information
between two or more people.
What is it? Tool-L
Process-C
Stresses on Signs, words and symbols-L
Message-C
Occurs in Primarily, in auditory channels
All sensory channels-C
Change Dynamic-L
Static-C
Why communication necessary and elements
Communication is necessary for any group to
function effectively. It is, at its core, a two-way
activity, consisting of seven major elements:
sender, message, encoding, channel, receiver,
decoding, and feedback.
Diversity of communication
- Today, there are a variety of communication channels available: face-to-face, phone calls, emails, social media platforms, brochures, advertisements, television, signs, fliers, reports and more.
- Feedback is essential, for it is then that the process of communication comes full circle.
- The process of communication affects all sensory channels, as it can occur in a variety of ways.
Five forms of communication
Verbal Communication. Verbal communication occurs when we engage in speaking with others. ● Non-Verbal Communication. What we do while we speak often says more than the actual words.
● Written Communication. Whether it is an email, a memo, a report, a Facebook post, a Tweet, a contract, etc. .
● Listening
● Visual Communication.
Verbal communication
occurs when we engage in speaking with others.
It can be face-to-face, over the
telephone, via Skype or Zoom, etc.
Some verbal engagements are
informal, such as chatting with a
friend over coffee or in the office
kitchen, while others are more
formal, such as a scheduled
meeting.
Non-Verbal Communication
What we do while we speak often says more than
the actual words. Non-verbal communication
includes facial expressions, posture, eye contact,
hand movements, and touch.
For example, if you’re engaged in a
conversation with your parents about your
cost-saving idea, it is important to pay
attention to both the their words and their
non-verbal communication. Your parents
might be in agreement with your idea verbally,
but their nonverbal cues: avoiding eye
contact, sighing, scrunched up face, etc.
indicate something different.
Written Communication
Whether it is an email, a memo, a report, a
Facebook post or Tweet. The goal is to
disseminate information in a clear and concise
manner.
Poor writing skills often lead to confusion and
embarrassment, and even potential legal
jeopardy.
One important thing to remember about written
communication, especially in the digital age, is
the message lives on, perhaps in perpetuity.
Listening
The act of listening does not often make
its way onto the list of types of
communication.
But its perhaps one of the most important
types of communication because if we
cannot listen to the person sitting across
from us, we cannot effectively engage
with them.