Language And Colonization Flashcards

1
Q

What is a first language?

A

The first language we were exposed to, the first language we understand and speak

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2
Q

What is a second language

A

Language that is not the mother tongue of the speaker, but a language for public communication

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3
Q

Where we can use second languages? Examples

A

Higher education, and administration.

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4
Q

Characteristic of oficial language

A

Officially recognized and accepted in a multilingual country as a means of public communication

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5
Q

What is a foreign language?

A

Language other than that spoken by the people of a specific place

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6
Q

Difference between foreign and second language

A

Depends on the usage of the language in that particular geographical area

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7
Q

Example of foreign language

A

Spanish is a foreign language to a person living in India

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8
Q

Meaning of coloniality

A

Colonial structures, ideologies, and power dynamics persist even after the formal end of colonial rule

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9
Q

Meaning of colonialism

A

Historical process through which powerful nations, established control over territories

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10
Q

Example of colonialism

A

economic exploitation, political dominance, and cultural assimilation

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11
Q

Meaning of language minorities

A

Minority linguistic communities whose languages are not widely spoken or recognized within a society.

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12
Q

Language functions

A

Imposition and assimilation of languages, as colonizers enforce their linguistic dominance over indigenous populations to maintain control.

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13
Q

Linguistic imperialism

A

Refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonial expansion or global economic influence.

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14
Q

Example of linguistics imperialism

A

English, linked with colonial powers, has emerged as a universal language, contributing to the erosion of indigenous languages and the perpetuation of power imbalances between colonizers and the colonized.

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15
Q

How influencie the language in an identity?

A

Reflecting cultural ancestry, historical context, and worldview

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16
Q

Result of imposition of colonizers’ languages

A

The diminishes the linguistic and cultural identities of indigenous peoples, resulting in cultural disconnection and heritage diminishment.

17
Q

Impact of the language in the identity

A

Language is linked to perceptions of identity and belonging, shaping how individuals view themselves and their role within society.

18
Q

Meaning of language policies

A

Governmental or institutional strategies that regulate the use, status, and promotion of languages within a society.

19
Q

What contains the English variations?

A

Leves, variations, classification, roles

20
Q

Levels of English variation

A

Regional, ethnic, social