Language analysis terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Soliloquy and Monologue + effect?

A

When a character speaks to oneself and no other character can hear even if they are on stage

Effect: can be comical, allows the audience to see inside the mind of the character

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2
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the audience is aware of something that the characters aren’t

Effect: can be comical

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3
Q

recurring imagery

A

Imagery that comes up time after time

Effect: allows the audience to tie two things together

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4
Q

Asides

A

When a character speaks to oneself and other characters can’t hear them - addressing audience usually

Effect: Comical- inside the mind of the character

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5
Q

Rhetoric questions

A

When characters ask questions that aren’t to be answered

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6
Q

Blason

A

a poetic term in which a character uses similes/metaphors etc to describe their adoration for another character

eg. “my mistress’s hair was like a fire”

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7
Q

Clíche

A

Phrases that are so overused and create a sense of cringe

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8
Q

Bathos

A

when writers tone goes from high to low- when one assumes they are talking intellectually and then the phrase flops

used for comedic effect

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9
Q

Apostrophe

A

When there is a comma in a sentence

or when a character addresses something that isn’t actually real or there

eg- O, spirit

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10
Q

Allusion

A

When the text your reading makes reference to something outside of the text itself

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11
Q

Aphorism

A

A little phrase that teaches a life lesson

eg: take care of the pennies and the pounds take care of themselves

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12
Q

Epithet

A

when a series of adjectives or one adjective describes someone’s characteristics or personality

eg Romeo and Juliet are ‘star crossed lovers’

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13
Q

Metaphor

A

a description of something in a figurative way

‘life is a box of chocolates’

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14
Q

Simile

A

when you use like or as to describe something

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15
Q

Hyperbole

A

when you describe something unrealistically

She is as big as a house

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16
Q

Symbolism

A

When something represents something else

it is symbolic of it

17
Q

Personification

A

When objects/nonhuman things are described using human nature/aspects

‘the trees whispered’

18
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

When the weather described sets the mood for the scene/influences/resembles the scene/mood

19
Q

Sibilance/alliteration/assonance/fricative

A

the repetition of a certain letter at the beginning of a word

‘andy ate ants all afternoon’

20
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of the same phrase over and over at the beginning of a clause

“it was dark, it was dull, it was grey, it was glooomy”

21
Q

Antistrophe

A

A rhetorical device that means you repeat the same word at the end of the clause

“i wanted to go out, but he didn’t want to go out, in the end we all want to go out”

22
Q

Anecdote

A

A short story within a story that helps the author get their point across

23
Q

Synaesthesia

A

The language that makes you hear music and see colours in your mind from objects that don’t necessarily make sounds

Eg. “his loud Hawian shirt”