language Flashcards

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1
Q

incell

A

a man that cant get a date

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2
Q

in japanese the most important word to learn is?

A

Sumimase

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3
Q

what does the word Sumimasen mean?

A

Suminasen means : sorry or excuse me in japanese

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4
Q

Shigata ga nai means .

A

it cant be helped or its only karma

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4
Q

68% of the worlds internet is in what language?

A

english is 68% of the worlds internet

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5
Q

what % of internet users speak english as their native language?

A

27% of internet users has english as their native language.

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6
Q

why will the chinese language not become the universal language?

A

Chinese will not become the universal language because it is a tonal language

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7
Q

brussels is a bi-lingual region of what two languages

A

Brussels is bi-lingual french and flemish

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8
Q

french speakers expect more

A

socialism from the state.

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9
Q

Dutch speakers expect more

A

Dutch speakers expect more freedom and capitalism

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10
Q

what is one way for a dominate culture to suppress a minority culture?

A

ban the use of their language and require their children to be educated in the dominate language.

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11
Q

What are two opposing forces in the modern world

A

globalization of culture
preservation of local and national culture.

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12
Q

official chinese is based on

A

the Northern Mandarin dialect spoken around Bejing

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13
Q

How many dialects of Chinese are there?

A

there are 1400 dialects of Chinese

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13
Q

how many foreign films are allowed to be shown every year in China?

A

only 20 foreign films are allowed to be shown in China every year.

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14
Q

whata re the two main dialects of Chinese?

A

The two main dialects of Chinese are Cantonese and Mandarin

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14
Q

old definition was that a language was

A

a dialect with an army

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15
Q

Language is a set of mutually agreed on?

A

sounds and symbols that are used for communication

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15
Q

feature that is different in two dialects?

A

isoglass, or boundry

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15
Q

dialects are variations on?

A

a particular theme

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16
Q

Some countries have formal exams of?

A

Standard language proficiancy, especialy for government workers

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16
Q

what languages are so similar that speakers of them can understand and communicate with each other yet are still considered separate languages?

A

1) Norwegion and Danish
2)Serbian and Croation
3)Hindi and Urdu
4)Spanish and Portugese
5) Navajo and Apache

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16
Q

Kings English is refers to as

A

British Received Pronunciation, the standard

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16
Q

what is the dialect heard most often around London

A

“Kings English”

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16
Q

Americans associate what accent with having good manners?

A

Oxbridge or BBC

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16
Q

Actors and academics who have what is called Oxbridge or BBC english do well in?

A

the United States

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16
Q

Who are the native speakers of english?

A

America, Britian, Australia/New Zealand

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16
Q

It is estimated that there are about how many languages worldwide?

A

It is estimated that there are about 6,900 languages worldwide, depends on how you count dialects

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17
Q

How many people speak Mandarin, the official Chinese

A

Only about 600 million Chinese speak Mandarin the official Chinese

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17
Q

It is estimated that in 100 years from now there will only be how many languages left?

A

600 languages

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17
Q

Languages are thought to die out at the rate of ?

A

Languages are thought to die out about the rate of one every two weeks

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17
Q

How many people speak Chinese?

A

more than 1.2 billion people speak Chinese

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17
Q

How many speakers does Spanish Have?

A

310 million people speak Spanish

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17
Q

what is the Universal language of the modern world?

A

English is the universal language spoken by native speakers and foreign socialites.

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17
Q

Why is Chinese not a world language?

A

Because Chinese is geographically restricted

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17
Q

what countries are least likely to learn another language?

A

America, Britain, Australia/New Zealand

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17
Q

200 years ago Englishwas the unwritten language of?

A

Iron Age people, living in Denmark.

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17
Q

How many people speak Hindi?

A

Hindi has 305 million speakers

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18
Q

How many people speak English?

A

English has 400 million speakers

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18
Q

How many people speak Portugese?

A

Portugese has 165 million speakers

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19
Q

How many speakers does Russian have?

A

150 million people speak Russian?

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20
Q

How many people speak Bengali?

A

130 million people speak Bengali

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21
Q

How many people speak German?

A

100 million people speak German

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22
Q

How many people speak French?

A

80 million people speak french.

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23
Q

how many people speak Italian?

A

60 million people speak Italian.

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24
Q

Sumerian and Etruscan survive only in?

A

Fragments of their written form

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25
Q

Sanskrit and Latin live on in their?

A

descendant languages.

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25
Q

Language loss can be stopped through?

A

Revival movements

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26
Q

What increases the value of learning any particular language?

A

Value of learning any particular language is increased by the number of people who already speak it.

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27
Q

Welsh, Maori and Hawiian are currently experiencing?

A

Revivals

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28
Q

Where is the most languages in one place?

A

the big island of New Guinea.

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29
Q

About how many languages are spoken in the deep valleys of PNG?

A

about 890

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30
Q

Because of migration how many languages are spoken in New York city?

A

830 languages spoken in New York City.

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31
Q

What is the oldest language of the Indo-Europen family?

A

Lithuanian

31
Q

What is the language of the Aztecs?

A

Nahua

32
Q

What may be the oldest language spoken?

A

Click languages of South Africa and the Sentinelese islands near India

33
Q

Adding click sounds adds more?

A

units of sound (phonemes)

34
Q

How many click sounds does English have?

A

44

34
Q

NIuu spoken by only two speakers in South Africa has how many click sounds?

A

114

35
Q

Languages can tell us about?

A

The movement of people

36
Q

Where is Madagascar?

A

A large island off the southeast coast of Africa

36
Q

What language is spoken in Madagascar?

A

Australo-Polynesian language

36
Q

Where does those leaping lemurs come from?

A

Madagascar

37
Q

How does language change over time?

A

Small Variations, sound shifts, can lead to new dialects and new languages

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