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Psychiatry Shelf > Lange facts > Flashcards

Lange facts Flashcards

1
Q

mild mental retardation

A

50-70

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2
Q

moderate mental retardation

A

35-49

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3
Q

severe mental retardation

A

20-34

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4
Q

profound MR

A

<20

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5
Q

monozygotic twin bipolar prevalence

A

80-90%

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6
Q

somatization association

A

histrionic in female

antisocial in male

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7
Q

factitious by proxy is associated with

A

depressed, anxious, suicidal

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8
Q

HTN crisis tx

A

IV phentolamine, alpha adrenergic blocker

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9
Q

most common side effect with clozaril

A

seizures

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10
Q

wisconsin card sorting test use

A

ability to organize and process information

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11
Q

prevalence of schizo in relative

A

12%

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12
Q

temporal orientation test use

A

level of confusion

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13
Q

amok

A

patient insulted kills other patient, in malaysia

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14
Q

dhat

A

indian term referring to anxiety in discharge of semen

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15
Q

ganser

A

patient responds to answer by giving approximate or outright ridiculous answers

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16
Q

koro

A

malaysian term to anxiety that penis recede into te body and cause death

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17
Q

latah

A

malaysian or indonesian origin, more frequent in middle-aged women, caracterized by fear wit dissociation and catatonic features

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18
Q

DBT

A

treatment for chronically parasuicidal patients such as borderline personality disorder, cognitive, behavrioal supportive therapies

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19
Q

DBT

A

treatment for chronically parasuicidal patients such as borderline personality disorder, cognitive, behavrioal supportive therapies

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20
Q

anticholinergic effects toxicity treatment

A

amantadine can replace benztropine

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21
Q

anticholinergic effects toxicity treatment

A

amantadine can replace benztropine

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22
Q

MMPI-2 use

A

items designed to separate normal subjects from those with psych illness

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23
Q

denial type of defense

A

narcissistic defense

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24
Q

psychogenic state vs coma

A 
psychogenic state:
normal EEG
normal DTR
cold water nystagmus
voluntary eye movements/saccades
nl vital signs
coma:
abnl EEG
decreased DTR
no cold water nystagmus or slowed
no saccades, spontaneous and random
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25
Q

intelligence quotient

A

mental age/chrono age x 100

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26
Q

identification defense mechanism

A

unconscious defense incorporates qualities of other person, strengthen ego

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27
Q

catalepsy

A

immobile positiion that is fixed and maintained

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28
Q

MAOI cannot be used with which analgesic?

A

meperidine

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29
Q

first step in treating NMS

A

discontinue meds

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30
Q

how do you demonstrate physical dependence

A

naloxone injection: precipitates opiate withdrawal`

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31
Q

rey-osterrieth test

A

figure drawing patient is asked to draw again, looks for a second then patient has to draw it again after 30 secondsd and 5 minutes

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32
Q

mortality rate of anorexia

A

20%

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33
Q

mortality rate of anorexia

A

20%

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34
Q

length of bereavement

A

within 2 months of death does not go past 2 months

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35
Q

intoxication with huffers causes

A

depressed reflexes

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36
Q

side effect of divalproex sodium

A

hair loss

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37
Q

ADHD that does not respond to methylphenidate

A

discontinue and prescribe amphetamine compound

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38
Q

ADHD that does not respond to methylphenidate

A

discontinue and prescribe amphetamine compound

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39
Q

illicit substance that causes manic state

A

cocaine

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40
Q

illicit substance that causes manic state

A

cocaine

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41
Q

anxiety disorder and depression in children prevalence

A

50%

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42
Q

rett’s disorder twin prevalence

A

100%

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43
Q

percentage of children who develop adjustment disorder after type I diabetes diagnosis

A

33%

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44
Q

percentage of children who develop adjustment disorder after type I diabetes diagnosis

A

33%

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45
Q

first line treatment for tourette’s disorder

A

clonidine

46
Q

prevalence of children with learning disorder having psych disorder

A

50%

47
Q

psych illness prevalence with bed wetting

A

20%

48
Q

psych illness prevalence with bed wetting

A

20%

49
Q

laboratory abnormalities in anorexia related to cholesterol

A

hypercholesterolemia

50
Q

laboratory abnormalities in anorexia related to cholesterol

A

hypercholesterolemia

51
Q

age at which children know death is irreversible

A

7-8 years old

52
Q

side effect of clonidine in tourette’s tx

A

sedation

53
Q

cotard syndrome

A

nihilistic delusions, lost possessions an dbody organs

54
Q

capras sydnrome

A

doubles delusion, people he knows replaced by identically appearing imposters

55
Q

fregoli delusion

A

familiar people assume guise of strangers

56
Q

fregoli delusion

A

familiar people assume guise of strangers

57
Q

treatment of catatonia

A

benzos

58
Q

prevalence of death if DT’s untreated

A

30%

59
Q

prevalence of death if DT’s untreated

A

30%

60
Q

prevalence of suicide in depression

A

15%

61
Q

prevalence of suicide in depression

A

15%

62
Q

treatment of bipolar

A

first line: lithium, lamotrigine, quetiapine

second line: valproic acid

63
Q

treatment of bipolar

A

first line: lithium, lamotrigine, quetiapine

second line: valproic acid

64
Q

treatment of severe tourette’s

A

can use antipsych

65
Q

treatment of severe tourette’s

A

can use antipsych

66
Q

lamotrigine levels are affected by…

A

oral contraceptives

67
Q

lithium changes on EKG

A

t wave depression

68
Q

lithium changes on EKG

A

t wave depression

69
Q

non SSRI treatment of OCD

A

clomipramine

70
Q

OCD SSRI not working

A

add antipsych

71
Q

OCD SSRI not working

A

add antipsych

72
Q

medication for nightmares in PTSD

A

prazosin

73
Q

medication for nightmares in PTSD

A

prazosin

74
Q

pancreatitis from bipolar treatment

A

divalproex sodium

75
Q

personality disorder best treated with combined individual and group psychotherapy

A

borderline

76
Q

personality disorder best treated with combined individual and group psychotherapy

A

borderline

77
Q

contributions to neuro and psych

A

jean martin charcot

78
Q

inventor of cathartic treatment or talking therapy

A

josef breuer

79
Q

developer of self psych

A

heinz kohut

80
Q

hypnosis founder

A

franz anton mesmer

81
Q

hypnosis founder

A

franz anton mesmer

82
Q

american law institute test

A

establishing an insanity defense

83
Q

american law institute test

A

establishing an insanity defense

84
Q

delusional disorder treatment

A

antipsychotic

85
Q

delusional disorder treatment

A

antipsychotic

86
Q

treatment of command hallucinations

A

antipsychotic first line

87
Q

treatment of command hallucinations

A

antipsychotic first line

88
Q

insomnia treatment for person with abuse history

A

diphenhydramine

89
Q

best tx of OCD

A

clomipramine, SSRI

90
Q

best tx of OCD

A

clomipramine, SSRI

91
Q

GAD tx

A

buspirone

92
Q

GAD tx

A

buspirone

93
Q

comorbid with OCD

A

tic disorder

94
Q

comorbid with OCD

A

tic disorder

95
Q

nightmares in PTSD tx

A

prazosin/terazosin

96
Q

nightmares in PTSD tx

A

prazosin/terazosin

97
Q

pick’s disease tx

A

olanzapine

98
Q

drug that causes hepatitis and liver failure

A

nefazodone

99
Q

SSRI with short half life

A

paroxetine

100
Q

length of tx time

A

8 weeks

101
Q

blessed rating scale

A

scale used to ask family and friends patient’s functioning in environment

102
Q

wada test

A

evaluates hemispheric language dominance prior to surgery amelioration of seizure focus

103
Q

prevalence of 1 ep8isode of MDD with risk for future episodes

A

50%

104
Q

medication used in people with substance abuse history

A

trazodone

105
Q

first line tx of tourette’s, severe

A

atypical antipsycotic

106
Q

repeated fire setting is associated with

A

conduct disorder

107
Q

medication for bipolar pregnant patient

A

haldol

108
Q

depressive mood of bipolar medication

A

lamotrigine

109
Q

bipolar med for rapid cycling

A

valproic acid or carbamazepine

110
Q

bipolar med for rapid cycling

A

valproic acid or carbamazepine

111
Q

personality traits associated with partial epilepsy

A

hyperreligious thinking, altered sexual behaviors, moral behavior, heightened emotions

112
Q

length of seizure for ECT

A

25 seconds

Psychiatry Shelf (3 decks)

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