Landslides Flashcards

1
Q

5 Natural causes of landslides

A

Heavy rainfall
Earthquakes and Seismicity
Low vegetation cover
Lithography and rock structure: Himalayas vs Western Ghats
Steep Slopes

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2
Q

4 Anthropogenic causes of landslides

A

Deforestation
Unsustainable land use - Tourism, encroachments
Mining
Infrastructure development

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3
Q

Recent examples of landslides

A

Silkyara-Barkot tunnel collapse, Uttarakhand

Wayanad Landslides, Kerala

Land subsidence, Joshimath

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4
Q

Which tunnel was collapsed in Uttarakhand due to landslide

A

Silkyara Barkot tunnel

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5
Q

How much % rainfall increased due to climate change which resulted in landslide of Wayanad

A

10% heavier rainfall, due to climate change

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6
Q

Initiative by ISRO for landslide?

A

Landslide Atlas of India, National Remote Sensing Centre

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7
Q

Landslide ___ of India, by National Remote Sensing Centre of ?

A

Landslide Atlas of India, by ISRO

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8
Q

Mapping programme by GSI

A

National Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Programme

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9
Q

National Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Programme launched by?

A

Geological Survey of India

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10
Q

Preparedness using MGNREGA in hilly areas

A

MGNREGA provisions for structural mitigation of landslides in hilly areas

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11
Q

What are 4 NDMA guidelines as way forward?

A

Fast growing trees to be grown

No construction on slopes > 30 deg or areas falling on SPRING LINES

Perform Load bearing testing

Slope and Land Use maps in urban planning

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12
Q

NDMA guideline: No construction in areas having slopes > __ or on ___?

A

No construction on slopes > 30 deg or areas falling on SPRING LINES

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13
Q

What happened in Joshimath

A

Land Subsidence

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