landscapes and landforms Flashcards

1
Q

Whats a different type of landscape?

A

Desert, plain, cliff and coast

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2
Q

Structures of the earth

A

the crust, the mantle, the inner core and the outer core

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3
Q

Tectonic plater boundary names

A

Divergent, convergent, collision, transform

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

Different type of landscapes

A

desert, plain, lakes

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6
Q

Structures of the earth

A

The crust, the mantle, the inner core and outer core

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7
Q

Tectonic plate boundary names

A

divergent, collision, transform, convergent

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8
Q

Whats a crest and is it top or bottom

A

it’s top and and highest surface part of a wave

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9
Q

Whats a trough and top or bottom

A

its the bottom and lowest part of the wave

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10
Q

Whats wave length and how to calculate it

A

velocity divided by frequency and its the distance from one crest or trough to the next

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11
Q

Fetch

A

the distance of how far wind has blown over water without obstruction

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12
Q

Wave period def

A

The time it takes for two crests to pass a specified point

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13
Q

wave height

A

Wave heights describe the average height of the highest third of the waves

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14
Q

formation of a wave and how it breaks

A

On most days there is some sort of combination of wind and swell waves hitting on our beaches. Waves break when the shape of the wave becomes too steep and this usually happens as waves travel from deep water to shallow water

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15
Q

Constructive wave and destructive and the difference

A

constructive are slow and are what causes build up of materials on the beach. Destructive waves have strong backwashes

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16
Q

Swash and backwash meaning

A

swash- the layer of water after a wave has broken

backwash- the water that goes back into the sea

17
Q

Coastal processes

A

erosion and disposition

18
Q

Stack formation

A

Coastal erosion or the slow wearing of rock by water and wind over very long periods of time causes a stack to form.

19
Q

hydraulic actions

A

Hydraulic Action is the sheer force of water crashing against the coastline causing material to be dislodged and carried away by the sea.

20
Q

corrosion

A

Corrosion is where water in waves dissolves rock minerals.

21
Q

attrition

A

Attrition is when material such as rocks and stones carried by waves hit and knock against each other wearing them down

22
Q

abrasion

A

In geography, abrasion refers to a form of erosion in which pebbles and other sediment are ground along a solid surface

23
Q

types of mountains 3

A

rocky (ash and mud and natural sources), fold (two or more tectonic plates pushed together) and unwarned (when a plater hits a fault and tips upside down)

24
Q

what’s a volcano

A

a mountain or hill with a vent going through it filled with lava, gas and hot vapor

25
Q

type of volcano

A

stratavolcano (mt etna) formed by layers of magma

26
Q

how r volcanos formed

A

a build up of heigh and pressure deep inside the earth

27
Q

cross section of a volcano

A

A cross section is a diagram of a volcano showing the crater, vent, magma chamber, layers or rock and crust.

28
Q

what’s a hot spot in a volcano

A

A volcanic hotspot is an area with lots of volcanic action

29
Q

what are the sheept factors

A

Social, historical, enviromental, economic, political and t is for technological

30
Q

why are coasts important

A

Habitats for biodiversity, economic value and transportation

31
Q

how a sand dune is formed and what it is

A

Sand dunes are natural land forms created by wind or water carrying and depositing sand.

32
Q

how do coasts change

A

Coasts are dynamic and change due to Enviromental and human activity.