Landscape Ecology Flashcards
Landscape Ecology
Study of relationship between spatial
patterns and ecological processes
over a range of spatial scales
Landscape Ecology investigates patterns across large spatial scales
Individuals -> species -> communities -> ecosystems
If a landscape has a mixture
of forest, agriculture, and
urbanization, but is primarily
forested
Forest matrix
Patch
Homogeneous area that differs from its surroundings
What is the general rule of the species-area relationship?
As area increases, the number of species increases
Larger patches of habitat
support larger population
size
Less density, due to
larger size of area
Large patches have
populations less prone to
extinction
Support more species
Ecotone
Transition area between two patches
- river to land
Timber Rattlesnakes prefer a very specific type of
habitat, dense forest. In the context of landscape
ecology what type of species would they be considered?
Interior species
Corridors
Area of habitat connecting two patches
Metapopulations
A set of discrete subpopulations
connected by occasional movement of individuals between them.