Landlord Tenant Flashcards
Termination for Periodic Tenancy-Month to Month.
Tenancy ends on the later of:
1) the day given in the termination notice OR
2) one month after the day notice is given
Termination for Periodic Tenancy-less than a month
Tenancy ends on the later of:
1) day given in the termination notice OR
2) following the expiration period
Holdover Tenant
- LL must provide holdover tenant at least 3 days notice to vacate before the LL can evict the tenant
- unlike most states, TX DOES NOT allow LL to collect double rent from a willful holdover
Damage resulting in inhabitability
-if damage to the premises causes complete inhabitability, then either LL or T can terminate by giving written notice
-T or T’s family/guest cannot have been the cause of the damage
(think fire, flood, structural)
Assignments/Subleases
-T MAY NOT assign or sublease to another T without the prior consent of the LL
LL-Remedie and duties
T fails to pay rent:
1) if LL gives proper written notice, LL may recover 1 mo rent + $500 (Texas allows LL to change lock)
2) Com lease- LL can lock out after placing a note on T’s front door, explaining where a new key may be obtained after back rent is paid
3) Res lease- LL can lock out a res T if the lease expressly provides for this remedy (T can get a new key regardless of whether back rent paid)
Wrongful lockout
T’s 2 remedies:
1) possession of the prop or terminate the lease AND
2) damages- 1 mo’s rent + 1000 in damages and costs
Security Deposit
- a LL must refund a T’s SD within 60 days after a T surrenders the premises for a com lease.
- res lease= 30 days
- if LL retains all or part of the SD, the LL must provide a written report of the deductions
- LL doesn’t have to provide written report if T owes back rent
duty to mitigate
- T surrenders leasehold before the lease is up, com and res
- LL has a duty to mitigate damages
- must make reasonable efforts to mitigate damages
- unless LL and T agree otherwise in the lease
- burden on T to show LL failed to mitigate
anticipatory breach
- T abandons premises
- TX permits LL to sue for future rent due
- LL can treat breach as anticipatory and either:
1) repossess and sue for value of future rentals less the current value and new T’s rent OR - Release and sue for difference between original K price and new T’s rent
Warranty of Habitability
-LL In TX MUST provide a safe, decent, and sanitary dwelling, as well as make repairs that threaten the health or safety of an ordinary T
LL’s duty to make repairs
- must make a diligent effort to repair a condition if
1) T gives proper notice of the condition in need of repair
2) T is not delinquent on rent at time notice is given AND
3) the condition materially affects the health and safety of an ordinary tenant