landlord/tenant Flashcards
witing for lease is necessary when
more than a year
Term of years
A lease that has a definite beginning and end (set date, months, or years)
T: auto end, no notice
periodic tenancy
has no set end date; continues from term to terms
notice depends on the term
yearly: 6 mo.
month: one month
equal to renting period
either expressly created or result of holdover tenant
notice does not take effect until beginning of next rental period
Tenancy At-Will
no definite period or term; can be terminated without notice by either party;
(1) LL or tenant dies; or
(2) attempt to transfer interest
Tenancy at Sufferance (Holdover Tenant): periodic tenant
If the LL wants the tenant to remain on the land, the tenant becomes a periodic tenant
can be shown by accepting rent
Tenancy at Sufferance (Holdover Tenant)
If the LL does not want the tenant to remain on the land, the tenant becomes a tenant at sufferance until the LL can get the tenant off the property
How much rent the LL can sue for: tenancy at years: periodic: will: sufferance:
tenancy at years: all unpaid rent on the lease (modern: duty to mitigate; common law: could only sue for rent owed.)
periodic: liable up till proper notice
will: rental agreement amount already owed
sufferance: reasonable rental value of property
failure to deliver posession
Majority Rule: The LL has an obligation to deliver possession of the property to the tenant
(b) Minority (“American”) Rule: The LL has no obligation to deliver possession of the premises; the tenant must take it
eviction allows
tenant does not have to pay rent
surrender
LL must accept and take possession for this to work
warranty of habitability - res and commercial?
majority: just R
MINIROITY: R AND C
Ameliorative Waste
Modern law: The tenant can make improvements if expressly authorized, or if a change in circumstances warrant the improvements to be made (provided that
the improvement does not depreciate the value of the property)
breach- modern steps
(i) Generally, the LL has to give the tenant notice to either cure the breach or vacate
(ii) There will then be a judicial hearing to determine whether the tenant has
committed a breach, and if so, the tenant will be evicted
how prohibit sublease and assignment
lease must clearly spell out prevention of both