Landlord Duties Flashcards
Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment
Every lease includes a covenant that landlord will not disrupt tenant’s possession; may
take form of actual or constructive eviction
Actual Eviction
Must proceed through the courts; Wrongful eviction involves landlord self-help (illegal)
Constructive
Conditions are so bad that they are akin to
eviction
Breach of Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment
by Actual and wrongful eviction or by Constructive eviction
Elements of Constructive Eviction
S-I-N-G
SUBSTANTIAL INTERFERENCE
NOTICE
GOODBYE OR GET OUT
Substantial Interference
Tenant’s use and enjoyment must be substantially interfered with because of some act or failure to act attributable to Landlord.
Notice
In fairness to Landlord, Tenant must give Landlord notice of the problem, and Landlord must fail to act meaningfully within a reasonable time after receiving that notice.
Goodbye and Get out
To claim constructive eviction successfully, Tenant must vacate the premises within a reasonable time after Landlord fails to correct the problem. & Stop paying rent\
Implied Warranty of Habitability
(Residential only) [NOT waivable] Landlord must
provide healthy and safe living conditions; similar to
constructive eviction, but need not leave to recover