Landing in daylight? Party reform 1868-85 Flashcards

1
Q

According to the 1851 religious census, what percentage of those3 going to church on a specific Sunday in that year went to a nonconformist chapel?

A

50%

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2
Q

Where was nonconformity strongest?

A

In the North of England and in Wales

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3
Q

How many nonconformist MP’s were elected in the 1865 election?

A

87

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4
Q

Of the 300 conservative MP’s returned in the 1874 general election, how many had connections to the land?

A

200

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5
Q

When was the Conservative central office set up?

A

In 1870 in London

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6
Q

Who was employed as the first conservative National Party Agent?

A

John Gorst

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7
Q

How many new conservative associations were founded by the end of 1873?

A

69

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8
Q

What was the total number of conservative associations by the end of 1873?

A

Over 400

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9
Q

When was the Conservative National Union founded?

A

1867

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10
Q

When was the Primrose League set up?

A

1883

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11
Q

How many towns had local liberal associations by 1880’s?

A

Every sizable town

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12
Q

What was the most famous and influential Liberal Association?

A

The Birmingham Caucus

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13
Q

When was the National Federation of Liberal Associations created, and where was the central office?

A

It was created in 1877 and the central office was in Birmingham.

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14
Q

By 1879 how many provincial Liberal Associations were brought under the umbrella of the National Federation of Liberal Associations?

A

100

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15
Q

In the 1880 liberal general election victory, how many constituencies were gained or retained where liberal associations existed?

A

60

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16
Q

Who won the 1868 general election, who was prime minister and what majority did they have?

A

-Liberal-Gladstone- A majority of 115

17
Q

Who won the 1874 general election, who was prime minister and what majority did they have?

A

-Conservative-Disraeli-A majority of 49

18
Q

Who won the 1880 general election, who was prime minister and what majority did they have?

A

-Liberal-Gladstone-A majority of 51

19
Q

What was the result of the 1868 general election for the conservatives?

A

They, unsurprisingly, failed to attract the new urban voters. They gained only 25 seats in the 114 largest boroughs and were still heavily dependent on the landed interest, with 60% of their seats coming from the counties.

20
Q

When was the Trade Union Act passed?

A

1871

21
Q

What act was passed also in 1871 which nullified the goodwill gained by the Trade Union Act?

A

The Criminal Law Amendment Act, which basically inflicted a punishment of three month’s imprisonment for picketing.

22
Q

When was the licensing act?

A

1872

23
Q

How many seats did the conservatives manage to win in London in the 1859, 1865, 1868 and 1874 general elections?

A

-1859: 0-1865: 0-1868: 3-1874: 10

24
Q

What proportion of working class people supported the conservative party after 1867?

A

1/3

25
Q

Where was working class conservative support particularly strong after 1867?

A

-East end of London-Liverpool

26
Q

What were the damages to the conservative party due to the 1880 general election?

A

-The conservative party lost more than 100 seats -They lost 90 seats in the boroughs -They lost 27 seats in the counties-The liberals had a majority by 50 seats

27
Q

When did Gladstone make his comeback into politics?

A

May 1878