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Geography > Landforms And Waterways > Flashcards

Landforms And Waterways Flashcards

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1
Q

A group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean

A

Archipelago

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2
Q

A ring of coral that forms an island in an ocean or sea. Sits atop a submerged volcanic cone

A

Atoll

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3
Q

A body of water that is partly I closed by land. Smaller than a gulf

A

Bay

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4
Q

A flat topped rock or hill formation with steep sides

A

Butte

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5
Q

A deep valley with very steep sides. Often carved from the earth by a river

A

Canyon

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6
Q

A pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea ocean lake or river

A

Cape

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7
Q

A large hole in the ground or in side of hill or mountain

A

Cave

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8
Q

Low lying sandy island forces atop a reef

A

Cay

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9
Q

A body of water that connects two larger bodies of water. Also a part of a river of harbor that is deep enough to let ships sail through

A

Channel

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10
Q

A steep face of rock and soil

A

Cliff

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11
Q

Mountain passes

A

Col

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12
Q

A small horseshoe shaped body of water along a coast.surronded pay landform

A

Cove

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13
Q

Low watery landform at the mouth of a river formed from the silt sand and small rocks that flow down stream in the river and are deposited in this word. Often shaped like triangle

A

Delta

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14
Q

A very dry area

A

Dessert

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15
Q

A hill or ridge made of sand. Shaped by wind and change all the time

A

Dune

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16
Q

Imaginary circle around the earth halfway between the north and South Pole

A

Equator

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17
Q

Where a river meets a sea or ocean

A

Estuary

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18
Q

A long narrow sea inlet that is bored by steep cliffs

A

Fjord

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19
Q

Field that instigates how landforms are formed on earth

A

Geomorphology

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20
Q

Natural hot spring that sprays water and steam above ground

A

Geyser

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21
Q

River of ice on land

A

Glacier

22
Q

Part of the ocean that’s partial surronded by water and is bigger than a bay

A

Gulf

23
Q

Raiders area or mound of land

A

Hill

24
Q

A piece of land surronded by water

A

Island

25
Q

A narrow strip of land connected to bigger land masses. Has water on both sides

A

Isthmus

26
Q

A low lying island usually formed by a reef

A

Key

27
Q

Shallow body of water that is located along side a coast

A

Lagoon

28
Q

Large body of water surrounded by land

A

Lake

29
Q

Angular distance north or south

A

Latitude

30
Q

Angular distance east or west

A

Longitude

31
Q

Type of fresh water or saltwater wetland that is formed along a river pond lake or coast

A

Marsh

32
Q

is a land formation with a flat area on top and steep walls - usually occurring in dry areas.

A

Mesa

33
Q

a very tall high, natural place on Earth - higher than a hill

A

Mountain

34
Q

a very tall high, natural place on Earth - higher than a hill

A

Ocean

35
Q

is a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides

A

Peninsula

36
Q

flat lands that have only small changes in elevation.

A

Plain

37
Q

a large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land.

A

Plateau

38
Q

a small body of water surrounded by land. Smaller than a lake

A

Pond

39
Q

a wide, relatively flat area of land that has grasses and only a few trees.

A

Prairie

40
Q

a large, flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean.

A

River

41
Q

a large body of salty water that is often connected to an ocean.

A

Sea

42
Q

a wide inlet of the sea or ocean that is parallel to the coastline; it often separates a coastline from a nearby island.

A

Sound

43
Q

is the beginning of a river.

A

Source

44
Q

a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water.

A

Straight

45
Q

is water flow on the land that occurs when the soil is saturated with water and the excess water (from precipitation or snowmelt) runs over the surface.

A

Surface runoff

46
Q

a type of freshwater wetland that has spongy, muddly land and a lot of water. Many trees and shrubs grow

A

Swamp

47
Q

a stream or river that flows into a larger river.

A

Tributary

48
Q

a cold, treeless area; it is the coldest biome.

A

Tundra

49
Q

a low place between mountains.

A

Valley

50
Q

a mountainous vent in the Earth’s crust. it spews out lava, ashes, and hot gases from deep inside the Earth.

A

Volcano

51
Q

When a river falls off steeply, there is a

A

Waterfall

52
Q

an area of land that is often wet; the soil and are often low in oxygen

A

Wetland

Geography (11 decks)

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