Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

River

A

A large, flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean.

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2
Q

Volcano

A

A mountain or hill with a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are expelled from beneath the Earth’s crust.

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3
Q

Strait

A

A narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water.

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4
Q

Cape

A

A pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, lake, or river.

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5
Q

Harbor

A

A sheltered body of water where ships, boats, and barges can dock.

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6
Q

Flood Plain

A

A flat area of land next to a river or stream that regularly floods.

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6
Q

Mountain Pass

A

A navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge.

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7
Q

Delta

A

A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several streams or channels, depositing sediment.

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8
Q

Bay

A

A broad inlet of the sea where the land curves inward.

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9
Q

Oasis

A

A fertile area in a desert where water is found, typically supporting vegetation.

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10
Q

Tributary

A

A smaller river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake.

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11
Q

Savanna

A

A grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, often with scattered trees

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12
Q

Sahel

A

A semi-arid region of Africa between the Sahara to the north and the more fertile regions to the south.

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13
Q

Desert

A

A barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

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14
Q

Plain

A

A large area of flat or gently rolling land with few trees.

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15
Q

Steppe

A

A large area of flat, unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia.

16
Q

Glacier

A

A slow-moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.

17
Q

Valley

A

A low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.

18
Q

Cataract

A

A large, powerful waterfall or series of waterfalls.

19
Q

Canyon

A

A deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it, with steep cliff walls on either side.

20
Q

Cliff

A

A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea or a river.

21
Q

Plateau

A

A flat, elevated area of land that has been uplifted by natural forces.