Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

Archipelago

A

A chain or group of islands

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2
Q

Atoll

A

A ring ( or partial ring) of coral that forms an island in an ocean or sea

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3
Q

Cape

A

A narrow curved area of land that extends into a sea, ocean, lake, river

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4
Q

Canyon

A

A deep valley with very high steep sides

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5
Q

Cave

A

A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

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6
Q

Capital City

A

A city where government business is carried out

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7
Q

City

A

An important town or urban area where a large number of people live and work

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8
Q

Continent

A

A large or huge area of land

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9
Q

Country

A

A piece of land that has been divided from surrounding land by man

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10
Q

Isthmus

A

A narrow strip of land joining larger land areas

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11
Q

Island

A

A piece of land that is completely surrounded by water

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12
Q

Plateau

A

A plateau is a large area of land that is higher than the surrounding land and is flat on top

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13
Q

Mesa

A

A land formation that has a flat area on the top and steep walls

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14
Q

Mountain

A

A mountain is a very tall, high, natural place on earth that is at least 1000 feet higher than its surrounding land

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15
Q

Mountain Range

A

A group of mountains

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16
Q

Mountain Peak

A

The top of a mountain

17
Q

Oasis

A

An Oasis is a place in the desert that has water and is fertile

18
Q

Plain

A

A large area of flat and low land that has only small changes in elevation

19
Q

Praire

A

a wide, relatively flat area of land that has grasses and only a few trees

20
Q

Peninsula

A

A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides

21
Q

Ridge

A

The land on top of connected mountains

22
Q

Desert

A

A dry area of land where few plants grow, that receives little or no rain.

23
Q

Foot Hills

A

A hill at the bottom of a higher mountain or mountain range and forming part of the approaches to it

24
Q

Hill

A

A raised area or mound of land that is lower and more rounded than a mountain

25
Q

Gorge

A

A narrow steep sided valley

26
Q

Tundra

A

A vast, treeless plain in the artic regions

27
Q

Town

A

A population center that is larger than a village and is smaller and usually not as important as a city

28
Q

Valley

A

A area of low land between hills or mountains

29
Q

Valley

A

A area of low land between hills or mountains

30
Q

Village

A

A small community, town, settlement, or group of houses in a rural area

31
Q

Volcano

A

A mountainous vent in the earth’s crust

32
Q

What are the 3 peninsulas

A

Yutacan Peninsula, Florida Peninsula, Iberian Peninsula