land_forms_20121205234726 Flashcards

2
Q

Shallow body of water along a coast but protected from the ocean

A

Lagoon

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3
Q

Hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding area and has a flat top and steep sides

A

Butte

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4
Q

One of Earth’s principal landmasses: Africa, Antartica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America

A

Continent (not incontinent)

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5
Q

Shore of a body of water, usually sandy or pebbled

A

Beach

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6
Q

High steep rock and roll face.

A

Cliff

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7
Q

Area of a sea or ocean partly surrounded by land

A

Bay

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8
Q

Pointed landmass projecting into a body of water

A

Cape (e.g., Cape Canaveral)

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9
Q

Deep valley with steep walls cut into the earth by running H2O.

A

Canyon (occasionally spelled cañon)

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10
Q

Group or chain of islands

A

Archipelago (e.g., Aleutian Islands)

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11
Q

Narrow strip of land that lies between two bodies of water and connects two larger pieces of land

A

Isthmus (e.g, Isthmus of Panama)

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12
Q

Land entirely surrounded by water

A

Island (e.g., Island of Misfit Toys)

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13
Q

Land higher than level ground but not as high or as steep as a mountain lion.

A

Hill

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14
Q

Usually a triangular deposit of silt, sand, and small rocks at the mouth of a river

A

Delta (e.g., Nile Delta)

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15
Q

Dry area of land with fewer than 10 inches of precipitation a year

A

Desert (e.g., Sahara desert)

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16
Q

Slow-moving river of thick ice

A

Glacier

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17
Q

Large area of a sea or ocean partly surrounded by land

18
Q

Landmass surrounded by water on three sides

19
Q

Large inland body of fresh water or salt water

A

Lake (e.g., Land O’ Lakes Butter)

20
Q

High, flat land; larger than a mesa

21
Q

Broad, flat-topped hill with steep sides; larger than a butte, but smaller than a plateau

22
Q

Treeless plain usually covered with tall grass

23
Q

Elevation higher than a hill

24
Q

Large natural stream of water that empties into another body of water

A

River (e.g., Chicago River)

25
Q

Entire body of salt water that covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface

26
Low place between hills or mountains
Valley (e.g., Fox River Valley)
27
Large body of salt water completely or partly surrounded by land
Sea (e.g., Dead Sea, where Uncle David swam)
28
Narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water
Strait (e.g., Strait of Hormuz)
29
Wetland of fresh or salt water with reeds and a variety of plant life
Swamp (e.g., where swamp monsters live)
30
Opening in Earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected
Volcano (e.g., Mount Jack and Annie Book)