land_forms_20121205234726 Flashcards

2
Q

Shallow body of water along a coast but protected from the ocean

A

Lagoon

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3
Q

Hill that rises abruptly from the surrounding area and has a flat top and steep sides

A

Butte

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4
Q

One of Earth’s principal landmasses: Africa, Antartica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America

A

Continent (not incontinent)

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5
Q

Shore of a body of water, usually sandy or pebbled

A

Beach

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6
Q

High steep rock and roll face.

A

Cliff

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7
Q

Area of a sea or ocean partly surrounded by land

A

Bay

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8
Q

Pointed landmass projecting into a body of water

A

Cape (e.g., Cape Canaveral)

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9
Q

Deep valley with steep walls cut into the earth by running H2O.

A

Canyon (occasionally spelled cañon)

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10
Q

Group or chain of islands

A

Archipelago (e.g., Aleutian Islands)

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11
Q

Narrow strip of land that lies between two bodies of water and connects two larger pieces of land

A

Isthmus (e.g, Isthmus of Panama)

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12
Q

Land entirely surrounded by water

A

Island (e.g., Island of Misfit Toys)

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13
Q

Land higher than level ground but not as high or as steep as a mountain lion.

A

Hill

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14
Q

Usually a triangular deposit of silt, sand, and small rocks at the mouth of a river

A

Delta (e.g., Nile Delta)

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15
Q

Dry area of land with fewer than 10 inches of precipitation a year

A

Desert (e.g., Sahara desert)

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16
Q

Slow-moving river of thick ice

A

Glacier

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17
Q

Large area of a sea or ocean partly surrounded by land

A

Gulf

18
Q

Landmass surrounded by water on three sides

A

Peninsula

19
Q

Large inland body of fresh water or salt water

A

Lake (e.g., Land O’ Lakes Butter)

20
Q

High, flat land; larger than a mesa

A

Plateau

21
Q

Broad, flat-topped hill with steep sides; larger than a butte, but smaller than a plateau

A

Mesa

22
Q

Treeless plain usually covered with tall grass

A

Prairie

23
Q

Elevation higher than a hill

A

Mountain

24
Q

Large natural stream of water that empties into another body of water

A

River (e.g., Chicago River)

25
Q

Entire body of salt water that covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface

A

Ocean

26
Q

Low place between hills or mountains

A

Valley (e.g., Fox River Valley)

27
Q

Large body of salt water completely or partly surrounded by land

A

Sea (e.g., Dead Sea, where Uncle David swam)

28
Q

Narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water

A

Strait (e.g., Strait of Hormuz)

29
Q

Wetland of fresh or salt water with reeds and a variety of plant life

A

Swamp (e.g., where swamp monsters live)

30
Q

Opening in Earth’s crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected

A

Volcano (e.g., Mount Jack and Annie Book)