Land Navigation Flashcards

0
Q

What are 3 types of contour lines

A

Index
Intermediate
Supplementary

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1
Q

Where is the legend of the map found?

A

Lower left margin

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2
Q

How many Mils are in one Degree?

A

17.7 mils

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3
Q

How many Norths are there on a military map?

A
  1. True north
  2. Magnetic north
  3. Grid north
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4
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a hill?

A

A hill is shown on a map by contour lines forming concentric circles. The inside of the smallest closed circle is the hilltop.

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5
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a saddle?

A

A saddle is normally represented as an hourglass

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6
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a valley?

A

Contour lines forming a valley are either U-shaped or V-shaped.

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7
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a Ridge?

A

Contour lines forming a ridge tend to be U-shaped or V-shaped. The closed end of the contour line points away from high ground.

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8
Q

what shape are the contour lines that indicate a depression?

A

Usually only depressions that are equal to or greater than the contour interval will be shown. On maps, depressions are represented by closed contour lines that have tick marks pointing toward low ground.

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9
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a draw?

A

The contour lines depicting a draw are U-shaped or V-shaped, pointing toward high ground.

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10
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a spur?

A

Contour lines on a map depict a spur with the U or V pointing away from high ground.

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11
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a cliff?

A

Cliffs are also shown by contour lines very close together and, in some instances, touching each other.

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12
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a cut?

A

This contour line extends the length of the cut and has tick marks that extend from the cut line to the roadbed, if the map scale permits this level of detail.

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13
Q

What shape are the contour lines that indicate a fill?

A

This contour line extends the length of the filled area and has tick marks that point toward lower ground. If the mapscale permits, the length of the fill tick marks are drawn to scale and extend from the base line of the fill symbol.

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14
Q

What must be done to a map before it can be used?

A

It must be oriented.

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15
Q

What are 5 major terrain features found on a map?

A
  1. Hill
  2. Ridge
  3. Valley
  4. Saddle
  5. Depression
16
Q

What are the 3 minor terrain features found on a military map?

A
  1. Draw 2. Spur 3. Cliff
17
Q

What would you use on a map to measure actual ground distance?

A

The bar scale

18
Q

How close will a six-digit grid coordinate get you to your point?

A

100 meters

19
Q

How close will an eight-digit grid get you to your point?

A

10 meters

20
Q

What are the three elements for a land navigation process known as Dead Reckoning?

A
  1. Known starting point 2. Known distance

3. Known azimuth

21
Q

How many scales are there on a compass, what are they?

A
  1. Degrees 2. Mils
22
Q

Name two ways to orient a map?

A

Use a compass and terrain association

23
Q

How many times would the bezel ring click if it were fully rotated?

A

120

24
Q

What is Back Azimuth?

A

The opposite direction of an azimuth.

25
Q

Name two ways to hold a compass?

A
  1. Compass-to-Cheek Method

2. Center-Hold Method

26
Q

How many mils are there in a circle?

A

6400 mils in 360 degrees

27
Q

What is an azimuth?

A

a horizontal angle, measured in a clockwise manner from a north base line, expressing direction.

28
Q

What is a map?

A

A map is a graphic representation of a portion of the earth’s surface drawn to scale, as seen from above.