Land Forms Flashcards

0
Q

Archipelago

A

A large group or chain of Islands

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1
Q

Atoll

A

A ring shaped coral island or string of islands surrounding a lagoon

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2
Q

Basin

A

An area of low lying land surrounded by higher land

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3
Q

Butte

A

A small, flat topped hill

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4
Q

Cape

A

A projecting part of a coastline that extends in an ocean, sea, gulf, bay or lake

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5
Q

Delta

A

Land formed at the mouth of a river by deposits of silt,sand,and pebbles

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6
Q

Dune

A

A mound, hill, or ridge of sand that is heaped up by the wind

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7
Q

Fjord

A

A deep, narrow inlet of the sea between high, steep cliffs

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8
Q

Foothills

A

A hilly area at the base of a mountain range

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9
Q

Glacier

A

A large sheet if ice that moves slowly over the same land surface or down a valley

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10
Q

Gulf

A

Part of an ocean or sea that extends into the land. A gulf is usually larger than a bay

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11
Q

Isthmus

A

A narrow strip of land bordered by water that connects two larger bodies of water

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12
Q

Lagoon

A

A shallow body of sea water partly cut off from the sea by a narrow strip of land

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13
Q

Mesa

A

A high, flat landform rising steeply above the surrounding land

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14
Q

Mouth

A

The place where a river empties into another body of water

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15
Q

Oasis

A

A place in the desert made fertile by a steady supply of water

16
Q

Plain

A

A large area of flat or neatly flat land

17
Q

Plateau

A

A high, flat landform that rises steeply above the surrounding land

18
Q

Reservoir

A

A natural or artificial lake used to store water

19
Q

River basin

A

All the land drained by a river and it’s tributaries

20
Q

Source

A

The place where a river or stream begins

21
Q

Strait

A

A narrow waterway or channel connecting two larger bodies of water

22
Q

Timberline

A

An imaginary line on mountains above which trees do not grow

23
Q

Tributary

A

A river or stream that flows into a larger river or stream

24
Q

Location

A

1) absolute- latitude and longitude

2) relative- describes location compared to other locations

25
Q

Place

A

1) physical characteristics: landforms,climate,plants and animals
2) human characteristics: cities,landmarks,roads,dams and culture

26
Q

Human environment interaction

A

Questions asked to deconstruct human environmental interaction

27
Q

Movement

A

1) people
2) goods
3) ideas

28
Q

Regions

A

1) a group of places bound together by one or more characteristics

29
Q

Latitude

A

Run east and west around the earth

30
Q

Longitude

A

Run north and South around the earth

31
Q

Prime meridian

A

The starting point for measuring longitude