Land

Question 1

Kaitiakitanga

Answer 1

Guardianship (of land, animals and resources)

Question 2

Kaitiaki

Answer 2

Guardian

Question 3

Take

Answer 3

Means by which you have ownership/guardianship of land

Question 4

Take tuku

Answer 4

Rights ceded to an outsider who would not normally be expected to have such rights, e.g land gifted as part of utu

Question 5

Take ōhāki/Take tūpuna

Answer 5

Deathbed speech/inheritance - different arrangement of take to what had existed in previous generation

Question 6

Take raupata/umutāngata

Answer 6

Land obtained through warfare. Post-colonisation: raupata = confiscation by government.

Question 7

Taunaha/Whenua kite hou/Tapatapa

Answer 7

Rights obtained through initial discovery and still held by the descendents.

Question 8

Ahi-kā

Answer 8

Process of establishing ownership - need to live on land for at least 3 generations to fully have claim to the land and be absent for 3 generations to extinguish it.

Question 9

Rāhui

Answer 9

Temporary ban on area - can be sign of respect after death or to protect people from tapu of death or danger, can be to protect resources