Land Flashcards

1
Q

PAS vs RPAS

A

PAS: Manned
RPAS: Unmanned

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2
Q

How are RPAS controlled (6)

A
GCS
Fibre Optic
FSST
KU SAT
RPAS
GDT
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3
Q

Describe RPAS Emergency Handling

A

Emergency mission

  • put into orbit to wait for link
  • after a period (fuel dependant), goes back to LRE
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4
Q

4 Traditional and 2 Non Dedicated ISR platforms

A
Shadow
P-8
Reaper
Protector
—————-
Typhoon
F-35
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5
Q

Speed of light

A

300,000,000 m/s

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6
Q

What parts of the EM spectrum does Land Exploit?

A

Visible

Infrared

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7
Q

What is Vis and IR measured in?

A

Microns

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8
Q

What is LTM and how can it be seen?

A

Laser Target Marker

NVGs

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9
Q

What is LRD and what is it used for?

A

Laser Range Designator

Precision targeting for weapons using a PRF (Pulse Repetition Frequency)

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10
Q

Environmental factors that affect EO

A

Sun- can be dazzled

Visibility- sand and dust scatter light

Precipitation- water vapour and droplets scatter

Clouds- obscure picture, cause shadows, degradation

Fog- dense particles, unable to see

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11
Q

Environmental factors that affect IR

A

Sun- Can blind sensor

Visibility- causes scattering

Precipitation- Large droplets absorb heat, rain cools background making thermal objects stand out

Clouds- obscure picture, cause shadows, degradation

Fog- hot spot may be visible through fog

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12
Q

What does an object need to be seen with IR

A

Emissivity

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13
Q

When does thermal crossover occur and what is it? How can you over come it?

A

+/- 1 hour sunrise/sunset
Objects look the same as their radiant temps are the same

Overcome by switching polarity

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14
Q

7 parts of an EO/IR system

A
Gimbal
Turret
Master control unit (MCU)
Controls
Displays
Recorders
Downlink
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15
Q

Intelligence cycle

A
Direction
Collection
Processing
Dissemination
(Review)
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16
Q

ISR Process

A
Task
Collect
Processing
Exploit
Disseminate
(Feedback)
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17
Q

How can Eo/IR platforms be employed?

A
Target development
Pattern of life
Convoy support/route recce
CIED
Helicopter landing site
Raid support
Joint Personnel Recovery
Close Air Support
Collateral Damage Estimate
Battle Damage Assessment
18
Q

GODBEE

A
Get information
Orientate
Discuss
Brief
Execute
Evaluate
19
Q

Where can you Get Info?

A
ATO (air tasking order)
RSTA (reccon surveillance tasking annex)
J2- Intelligence Officer
8 Line (ISR request)
JTAC
Aircraft handover
20
Q

How can you Orientate

A
Identify key features
Relate to a map
Funnel navigation (big to small)
Use a standard unit of measure
Key pads!
21
Q

What does EEI stand for and what considerations do you make?

A

Essential Elements of Information

Considerations
Specific objective that needs to be met
What sensor is best for task
No. of buildings
Personnel activity
Entrances
22
Q

What do you consider with Aircraft positioning?

A
Turn Radius
Weather
EEI satisfaction
Airspace/deconfliction
NADIR
23
Q

What is a rolling box scan and how is it used?

A

Move camera around a target keeping it in the corners as you move

Used to give SA around a point target

24
Q

What is a RASTER scan and how is it used?

A

Search of a large open or built up area

25
What to consider when evaluating?
How is it going? Are EEIs being met? Could anything be done to make it better? Any new info?
26
CLEWS
``` Cover Line of sight Escape route Weapons Spotters ```
27
IRCAGE
``` InfraRed Choke points/channelling Aiming markers Ground disturbance Enviromental ```
28
Vehicle terms Charlie?
Car
29
Boats RHIB?
Rigid hull inflatable boats
30
Individuals ``` Pax Bravo Echo Kilo Dress ```
``` Person-unidentified gender Male Female Child Western or Traditional ```
31
Building types? What code word?
Alpha Residential Commercial Industrial
32
Example of SLANT report and what does it mean?
“SLANT 4/3/5” (Buildings)/male/female/children
33
Status
Request of update
34
Squirted
Ground borne object leaving objective area
35
Check focus
Image focus
36
DECLUTTER
Remove overlays
37
HANDSHAKE
Established downlink
38
MOBILE
Vehicle moving
39
HOLLOW
No downlink
40
STOP STOP
Cease movement of vehicle or convoy
41
Shadow/follow
Follow target
42
Slew
Move sensor to indicated target