Laminated Doughs Flashcards

1
Q

Define laminated dough

A

Rich dough in which fat has been incorporated w/rolls and folds

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2
Q

What should the inside of laminated dough look like?

A

Lots of flakes

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3
Q

3 types of laminated dough

A
  1. Croissants
  2. Danish
  3. Puff
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4
Q

What are the two leavening in croissants dough

A

Steam and yeast

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5
Q

What is danish dough used for?

A

Breakfast pastries and coffee cakes

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6
Q

What leavens puff

A

Steam

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7
Q

What are the 3 steps for preparing laminated dough

A
  1. Preparing a base dough
  2. Enclosing a fat inside the dough
  3. Folding and layering
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8
Q

What are some variables from the 3 types of laminated dough

A

Danish
- rich base dough
- yeast

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9
Q

What are some variables 3 types of laminated dough

A

Croissants
- Less rich base dough
- yeast

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10
Q

What are some variables 3 types of laminated dough

A

Puff
- lean dough
- no yeast

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11
Q

Why is the temperature of dough and the fat important?

A

To evenly distribute the fat without oozing or tearing

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12
Q

What fats can be used in laminated dough

A

Solid vegetable shortening margarine, butter

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13
Q

Plasticity

A

How easily a fat can be molded or shaped

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14
Q

Why is butter combined with other fats

A

Butter alone can be too soft by itself but has flavor. It yields flaky pasty when combined, but has better workability and flavor

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15
Q

Turn

A

The sequence of rolling out dough and folding is a turn the more turns the more layers

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16
Q

When is a 3 fold used

A

Danish and croissants

17
Q

When is a 4 fold used

A

For puff dough

18
Q

How does laminated dough rise?

A

When the layers of fat melt they create steam which lifts the layers of dough

19
Q

Why don’t you proof puff dough?

A

No yeast

20
Q

How is the fat locked into the dough for a better fold

A

Fat is put over 2/3rds of dough and then folded over with plain dough and locked in

21
Q

Danish and Croissant

A

Can’t go over 85 degrees or the butter will melt