Lamia Flashcards
‘She was a maid more…
…beautiful than ever twisted braid’ (Lamia)
- After her transformation, there is a large focus on her beauty being her only noticeable character trait.
How does Romanticism manifest itself in Lamia?
- The power of the imagination.
- The beauty of the abstract/ambiguity.
- The spiritual.
- The supernatural.
The beginning
Use of stereotypical mythical setting:
1) Upon…
2) Repetition of…
3) ‘Nymph and… ‘Dryads and…
4) ‘King…
1)…a time
2)…before
3)…Satyr’ …Fauns’
4)…Oberon’
Beginning
Sexual Desire:
1) ‘amorous…
2) ‘ever-smitten…
3) ‘they withered…
4) ‘what a world of love…
5) ‘a celestial…
6) ‘breathing upon the flowers…
1)…theft’
2)…Hermes’
3)…and adored’
4)…was at her feet!’
5)…heat’
6)…his passion new’
Lamia pre-transformation:
1) ‘mournful…
2) ‘When from this wreathèd tomb…
3) ‘gordian…
4) ‘Vermillion-spotted, golden,…
5) ‘Eyed like…
6) ‘rainbow-…
7) ‘the words she spake / Came,…
8) ‘beauteous wreath…
1)…voice’
2)…shall I awake?’
3)…shape of dazzling hue’
4)…green, and blue’
5)…a peacock’
6)…sided’
7)…as through bubbling honey’
8)…with melancholy eyes’
Beginning
Love and pain:
1) ‘The ruddy strife of…
1)…hearts and lips!’
The nymph and Hermes:
1) ‘unseen…unseen…
2) Lamia: ‘let me have once more/ …
3) ‘she, like a moon in wane, …
4) ‘Her fearful…
5) ‘gave up her honey…
6) ‘[Hermes’] celestial…
7) ‘keep her loveliness…
8) ‘Nor grew they pale…
1)…unaffronted, unassailed’
2)…A woman’s shape’
3)…faded before him’
4)…sobs’
5)…to the lees.’
6)…heat’
7)…invisible’
8)…as mortal lovers do’
Lamia’s transformation:
1) ‘convulsed with…
2) ‘torture fixed, …
3) ‘Lava ravishes…
4) ‘Spoilt all her…
5) ‘Eclipsed her crescents, …
6) ‘Undressed of all her…
7) ‘Nothing but pain…
1)…scarlet pain’
2)…and anguish drear’
3)…the mead’
4)…silver mail’
5)…and licked up her stars.’
6)…sapphires, greens and amethyst’
7)…and ugliness were left’
Lamia post-transformation:
1) ‘a lady…
2) ‘a full-born beauty…
3) ‘By a clear pool, wherein…
4) ‘her robes flaunted with…
5) ‘A virgin purest lipped…
1)…bright’
2)…new and exquisite?’
3)…she passionèd / To see herself’ - allusion to Narcissus
4)…the daffodils’ - allusion to Narcissus
5)…, yet in the lore / Of love deep learnèd.’
Love and pain:
1) ‘unperplex bliss…
2) ‘love, and pleasure…
3) ‘unperplexed delight…
1)…from its neighbour pain’
2)…and the ruddy strife of hearts and lips!’
3)…and pleasure known’
Lamia and Porphyro meet:
1) ‘Jove heard his vows, …
2) ’His fantasy was lost, …
3) ‘unseen…
4) ‘so delicious were…
5) ‘soon his eyes…
6) ‘she saw his…
7) ‘Even as thou vanishest…
8) ‘as thy silver…
9) ‘Over these hills and vales…
1)…and bettered his desire’
2)…where reason fades’
3)…she stood’
4)…the words she sung’
5)…had drunk her beauty up’
6)…chain so sure’
7)…so I shall die.’
8)…proxy shine’
9)…where no joy is’
‘Platonic…
…shades’
- A comment of Plato’s cave analogy about one’s perception of reality. A derisive one? Questioning the legitimacy of Plato’s partitioning of reality into what is observed and what is real, intimation that reality is entirely subjective to the imagination of a person. Paradigm Romantic.
What is a possible motivation for Keats’ motivation to write medieval and mythical poems?
- G.R Elliott believed that for Keats: ‘to draw into his verse more of life, external and mental, would be to shatter his mastery of beauty’.
- This battle is reflected in Lamia.
In what way is Keats’ poetry controversial?
- He criticised Wordsworth’s commitment to dogmatism, saying that he resents ‘being bullied into a certain philosophy’, in one of his letters.
- Could this be a motivation for the moral ambiguity constructed in Lamia?
Love and reality in the middle:
- ‘finer spirits cannot breathe…
…below in human climes, and live.’
Love and reality in the middle:
- Lycius ‘Swooned, murmuring of love, …
… and pale with pain.’
Love and reality in the middle:
- ‘The life she had so…
…entangled in her mesh’
Love and reality in the middle:
- ‘As he from one trance…
…was wakening / Into another.’
Fate:
- ‘The stars drew in…
…their panting fires’
Love and reality in the middle:
- ‘Lycius from death…
…awoke in amaze’
Love and reality in the middle:
- ‘by playing…
…woman’s part’
Blindness and reality:
1) ‘blinded…
1)…Lycius’
(Lamia) Trepidation, secrecy and danger:
- ‘Muttered, like tempest in the…
- …distance brewed’
Trepidation, danger and secrecy:
- ‘found them clustered…
…in the corniced shade.’
First meeting with Apollonius:
- ‘curled grey beard, …
…sharp eyes, and smooth bald crown’
- Even the physical form of Apollonius’ being is well-defined.
First meeting with Apollonius:
- ‘hurried Lamia…
…trembled’
First meeting with Apollonius:
- ‘Why do you shudder, love, …
…so ruefully?’
First meeting with Apollonius:
- ‘Wherefore did you blind…
… / Yourself from his quick eyes?’
First meeting with Apollonius:
- ‘he seems / The ghost of…
…folly haunting my sweet dreams.’
Reality and love:
- ‘shut from…
…the busy world’
- Only occlusion from reality could shield their love.
Love and reality:
- ‘Love in a hut…
…is…cinder ashes, dust’
Love and reality:
- ‘Love in a hut…
…is…cinder ashes, dust’
Love and reality:
- ‘Love in a palace is…
…perhaps at last / More grievous torment.’
Love and suffering:
- ‘too short was their bliss…
…to breed distrust and hate.’
Love and suffering:
- ‘Love, jealous grown of so…
…so complete a pair, Hovered and buzzed his wings’
Love and superficiality:
- ‘with eyelids closed…
…saving a tithe which love still open kept’
Lycius’ awakening:
- [from outside] ‘came a thrill…
…of trumpets’
Lycius’ awakening:
- ‘a thought, a buzzing in his head…
…for the first time’
Lycius’ awakening:
- ‘that purple-linèd palace…
…of sweet sin’
Lycius’ awakening:
- ‘His spirit passed beyond its golden bourne…
…into the noisy world.’
Lycius’ awakening:
- Lamia: ‘You have…
…deserted me - where am I now?’
Lycius’ awakening:
- ‘My silver planet, …
…both of eve and morn!’
Lycius’ awakening:
- ‘I am striving to…
…fill my heart with deeper crimson’
Post-Lycius’ awakening - Love and suffering:
- ‘a deeper crimson…
…and a double smart’
Post-Lycius’ awakening:
- ‘How to entangle, …
…trammel up and snare your soul in mine, and labyrinth you there’
Post-Lycius’ awakening:
- ‘hid scent…
…in an unbudded rose’
Lycius’ hubris?:
- ‘What mortal hath a prize, …
…that other men / May be confounded and abashed withal.’
Lycius’ hubris?:
- Lycius wishes to let his love ‘pace abroad…
…majestically, and triumph’
Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:
- ‘the lady’s cheek…
…trembled’
Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:
- ‘she nothing said…
…pale and meek’
Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:
- ‘knelt before him, …
…wept a rain of sorrows at his words.’
Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:
- ‘at last with pain…
…beseeching him…to change his purpose.’
Reinforcement of Lycius’ new hubris:
- ‘with stronger fancy…
…to reclaim / Her wild and timid nature to his aim.’
Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:
- ‘He took delight…
…luxurious in her sorrows, soft and new.’
Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:
- ‘His passion, cruel grown…
…took on a hue / Fierce and sanguineous’
The marriage:
- Lamia ‘Had not…
…a friend.’
The marriage:
- ‘knowing surely she could…
…never win / His foolish heart from its mad pompousness’
The marriage:
- ‘The misery in…
…first magnificence.’
The marriage:
- ‘There was a noise of wings…
…till in short space/ The glowing banquet-room shone with wide archèd grace’
The marriage:
- ‘A haunting music, …
…/ Supportress of the faery-roof’
Is supportress feminised?
The marriage:
- ‘fearful the…
…whole charm might fade’
The marriage:
- ‘mimicking…
…a glade / Of palm and plantain’
The marriage:
- ‘two palms…
…and then two plantains, and so on’
- An attempt to regulate nature.
The marriage:
- ‘an untasted…
…feast, / Teeming with odours’
The marriage (love and suffering):
- Lamia: ‘in pale contented…
…sort of discontent.’
The marriage:
- ‘dreadful guests…
…would come to spoil her solitude’
The marriage:
- ‘O senseless Lycius!…
…Madman!’
The marriage:
- ‘wherefore flout…
… / The silent-blessing fate’
The marriage:
- ‘Twas Apollonius: something too he laughed, …
…As though some knotty problem…had now begun to thaw, / And solve and melt’
The marriage:
- Appolonius: ‘yet must I do this wrong…
…and you forgive me.’
The marriage:
- ‘the sophist’s…
…spleen.’
The marriage:
- ‘twelve sphered…
…tables’
The marriage:
- The tables ‘each shrining in the midst…
…the image of God’
- Keats opposed Dogmatism and uninspired orthodox thought.
The marriage:
- ‘they all moved…
…to the feast / In white robes.’
The marriage:
- ‘awful richness, …
…nectarous cheer, / beautiful slaves and Lamia’s self.’
Post-wedding:
- ‘Upon her aching forehead…
…be there hung / The leaves of willow and adder’s tongue.’
- adder’s tongue = type of fern.
Post-wedding:
- ‘Let spear-grass and…
…the spiteful thistle wage / War on his temples.’
Rainbow:
- ‘there was an awful rainbow…
…once in heaven’
Rainbow:
- ‘we know her woof, …
…her texture’
Rainbow:
- ‘she is given…
… / In the dull catalogue of common things.’
Rainbow:
- ‘Philosophy will clip…
…and Angel’s wings’
Rainbow:
- ‘Conquer all mysteries…
…by rule and line’
Rainbow:
- ‘Conquer all mysteries…
…by rule and line’
Rainbow:
- ‘Unweave…
…a rainbow’
Rainbow:
- ‘made the tender-personed Lamia…
…melt into shade’
Post-wedding:
- ‘Brow-beating her…
…fair form, and troubling her sweet pride’
Post-wedding:
- ‘‘Twas icy, and…
…the cold ran though his veins’
Post-wedding:
- ‘all the pains…
… / Of an unnatural heat shot to his heart’
Post-wedding:
- ‘He gazed into her eyes…
…and not a jot / Owned they the lovelorn piteous appeal’
Post-wedding:
- ‘A deadly silence step by step…
… Increased ‘
Lamia’s death:
- ‘‘Lamia!’ He shrieked; …
…and nothing but the shriek / With its sad echo did the silence break.’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘where now no azure vein…
…Wandered on fair-spaced temples; no soft bloom / Misted the cheek.’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘All was blight; …
…Lamia, no longer fair, there sat a deadly white.’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘For all thine…
…impious proud-heart sophistries.’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘Mark how, possessed, …
…his lashless eyelids stretch / Around his demon eyes!’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘Whose dreadful images…
… / Here represent their shadowy presences’
- Plato’s cave? Anti-orthodoxy/dogmatism.
Lamia’s death:
- ‘My sweet bride…
…withers at their potency.’
Lamia’s death:
- Lycius ‘sank supine beside…
…the aching ghost.’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘heart-struck…
…and lost’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘Fool!…
…Fool!’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘From every ill / Of life…
…have I preserved thee to this day, / And shall I see thee made a serpent’s prey?’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘the sophist’s eye, …
… / Like a sharp spear, went through her utterly’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘Keen, cruel…
…perceant, stinging’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘he weak hand…
… / Motioned him to be silent; vainly so’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘With a frightful…
…scream she vanishèd’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘Lycius’ arms…
…were empty of delight, / As were his limbs of life’
Lamia’s death:
- ‘no pulse, or breath they found, …
… And, in its marriage robe, the heavy body wound.’