Lamia Flashcards

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1
Q

‘She was a maid more…

A

…beautiful than ever twisted braid’ (Lamia)

  • After her transformation, there is a large focus on her beauty being her only noticeable character trait.
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2
Q

How does Romanticism manifest itself in Lamia?

A
  • The power of the imagination.
  • The beauty of the abstract/ambiguity.
  • The spiritual.
  • The supernatural.
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3
Q

The beginning
Use of stereotypical mythical setting:
1) Upon…
2) Repetition of…
3) ‘Nymph and… ‘Dryads and…
4) ‘King…

A

1)…a time
2)…before
3)…Satyr’ …Fauns’
4)…Oberon’

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4
Q

Beginning
Sexual Desire:
1) ‘amorous…
2) ‘ever-smitten…
3) ‘they withered…
4) ‘what a world of love…
5) ‘a celestial…
6) ‘breathing upon the flowers…

A

1)…theft’
2)…Hermes’
3)…and adored’
4)…was at her feet!’
5)…heat’
6)…his passion new’

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5
Q

Lamia pre-transformation:
1) ‘mournful…
2) ‘When from this wreathèd tomb…
3) ‘gordian…
4) ‘Vermillion-spotted, golden,…
5) ‘Eyed like…
6) ‘rainbow-…
7) ‘the words she spake / Came,…
8) ‘beauteous wreath…

A

1)…voice’
2)…shall I awake?’
3)…shape of dazzling hue’
4)…green, and blue’
5)…a peacock’
6)…sided’
7)…as through bubbling honey’
8)…with melancholy eyes’

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6
Q

Beginning
Love and pain:
1) ‘The ruddy strife of…

A

1)…hearts and lips!’

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7
Q

The nymph and Hermes:
1) ‘unseen…unseen…
2) Lamia: ‘let me have once more/ …
3) ‘she, like a moon in wane, …
4) ‘Her fearful…
5) ‘gave up her honey…
6) ‘[Hermes’] celestial…
7) ‘keep her loveliness…
8) ‘Nor grew they pale…

A

1)…unaffronted, unassailed’
2)…A woman’s shape’
3)…faded before him’
4)…sobs’
5)…to the lees.’
6)…heat’
7)…invisible’
8)…as mortal lovers do’

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8
Q

Lamia’s transformation:
1) ‘convulsed with…
2) ‘torture fixed, …
3) ‘Lava ravishes…
4) ‘Spoilt all her…
5) ‘Eclipsed her crescents, …
6) ‘Undressed of all her…
7) ‘Nothing but pain…

A

1)…scarlet pain’
2)…and anguish drear’
3)…the mead’
4)…silver mail’
5)…and licked up her stars.’
6)…sapphires, greens and amethyst’
7)…and ugliness were left’

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9
Q

Lamia post-transformation:
1) ‘a lady…
2) ‘a full-born beauty…
3) ‘By a clear pool, wherein…
4) ‘her robes flaunted with…
5) ‘A virgin purest lipped…

A

1)…bright’
2)…new and exquisite?’
3)…she passionèd / To see herself’ - allusion to Narcissus
4)…the daffodils’ - allusion to Narcissus
5)…, yet in the lore / Of love deep learnèd.’

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10
Q

Love and pain:
1) ‘unperplex bliss…
2) ‘love, and pleasure…
3) ‘unperplexed delight…

A

1)…from its neighbour pain’
2)…and the ruddy strife of hearts and lips!’
3)…and pleasure known’

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11
Q

Lamia and Porphyro meet:
1) ‘Jove heard his vows, …
2) ’His fantasy was lost, …
3) ‘unseen…
4) ‘so delicious were…
5) ‘soon his eyes…
6) ‘she saw his…
7) ‘Even as thou vanishest…
8) ‘as thy silver…
9) ‘Over these hills and vales…

A

1)…and bettered his desire’
2)…where reason fades’
3)…she stood’
4)…the words she sung’
5)…had drunk her beauty up’
6)…chain so sure’
7)…so I shall die.’
8)…proxy shine’
9)…where no joy is’

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12
Q

‘Platonic…

A

…shades’

  • A comment of Plato’s cave analogy about one’s perception of reality. A derisive one? Questioning the legitimacy of Plato’s partitioning of reality into what is observed and what is real, intimation that reality is entirely subjective to the imagination of a person. Paradigm Romantic.
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13
Q

What is a possible motivation for Keats’ motivation to write medieval and mythical poems?

A
  • G.R Elliott believed that for Keats: ‘to draw into his verse more of life, external and mental, would be to shatter his mastery of beauty’.
  • This battle is reflected in Lamia.
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14
Q

In what way is Keats’ poetry controversial?

A
  • He criticised Wordsworth’s commitment to dogmatism, saying that he resents ‘being bullied into a certain philosophy’, in one of his letters.
  • Could this be a motivation for the moral ambiguity constructed in Lamia?
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15
Q

Love and reality in the middle:

  • ‘finer spirits cannot breathe…
A

…below in human climes, and live.’

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16
Q

Love and reality in the middle:

  • Lycius ‘Swooned, murmuring of love, …
A

… and pale with pain.’

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17
Q

Love and reality in the middle:

  • ‘The life she had so…
A

…entangled in her mesh’

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18
Q

Love and reality in the middle:

  • ‘As he from one trance…
A

…was wakening / Into another.’

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19
Q

Fate:

  • ‘The stars drew in…
A

…their panting fires’

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20
Q

Love and reality in the middle:

  • ‘Lycius from death…
A

…awoke in amaze’

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21
Q

Love and reality in the middle:

  • ‘by playing…
A

…woman’s part’

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22
Q

Blindness and reality:

1) ‘blinded…

A

1)…Lycius’

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23
Q

(Lamia) Trepidation, secrecy and danger:

  • ‘Muttered, like tempest in the…
A
  • …distance brewed’
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24
Q

Trepidation, danger and secrecy:

  • ‘found them clustered…
A

…in the corniced shade.’

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25
Q

First meeting with Apollonius:

  • ‘curled grey beard, …
A

…sharp eyes, and smooth bald crown’

  • Even the physical form of Apollonius’ being is well-defined.
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26
Q

First meeting with Apollonius:

  • ‘hurried Lamia…
A

…trembled’

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27
Q

First meeting with Apollonius:

  • ‘Why do you shudder, love, …
A

…so ruefully?’

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28
Q

First meeting with Apollonius:

  • ‘Wherefore did you blind…
A

… / Yourself from his quick eyes?’

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29
Q

First meeting with Apollonius:

  • ‘he seems / The ghost of…
A

…folly haunting my sweet dreams.’

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30
Q

Reality and love:

  • ‘shut from…
A

…the busy world’

  • Only occlusion from reality could shield their love.
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31
Q

Love and reality:

  • ‘Love in a hut…
A

…is…cinder ashes, dust’

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32
Q

Love and reality:

  • ‘Love in a hut…
A

…is…cinder ashes, dust’

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33
Q

Love and reality:

  • ‘Love in a palace is…
A

…perhaps at last / More grievous torment.’

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34
Q

Love and suffering:

  • ‘too short was their bliss…
A

…to breed distrust and hate.’

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35
Q

Love and suffering:

  • ‘Love, jealous grown of so…
A

…so complete a pair, Hovered and buzzed his wings’

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36
Q

Love and superficiality:

  • ‘with eyelids closed…
A

…saving a tithe which love still open kept’

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37
Q

Lycius’ awakening:

  • [from outside] ‘came a thrill…
A

…of trumpets’

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38
Q

Lycius’ awakening:

  • ‘a thought, a buzzing in his head…
A

…for the first time’

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39
Q

Lycius’ awakening:

  • ‘that purple-linèd palace…
A

…of sweet sin’

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40
Q

Lycius’ awakening:

  • ‘His spirit passed beyond its golden bourne…
A

…into the noisy world.’

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41
Q

Lycius’ awakening:

  • Lamia: ‘You have…
A

…deserted me - where am I now?’

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42
Q

Lycius’ awakening:

  • ‘My silver planet, …
A

…both of eve and morn!’

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43
Q

Lycius’ awakening:

  • ‘I am striving to…
A

…fill my heart with deeper crimson’

44
Q

Post-Lycius’ awakening - Love and suffering:

  • ‘a deeper crimson…
A

…and a double smart’

45
Q

Post-Lycius’ awakening:

  • ‘How to entangle, …
A

…trammel up and snare your soul in mine, and labyrinth you there’

46
Q

Post-Lycius’ awakening:

  • ‘hid scent…
A

…in an unbudded rose’

47
Q

Lycius’ hubris?:

  • ‘What mortal hath a prize, …
A

…that other men / May be confounded and abashed withal.’

48
Q

Lycius’ hubris?:

  • Lycius wishes to let his love ‘pace abroad…
A

…majestically, and triumph’

49
Q

Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:

  • ‘the lady’s cheek…
A

…trembled’

50
Q

Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:

  • ‘she nothing said…
A

…pale and meek’

51
Q

Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:

  • ‘knelt before him, …
A

…wept a rain of sorrows at his words.’

52
Q

Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:

  • ‘at last with pain…
A

…beseeching him…to change his purpose.’

53
Q

Reinforcement of Lycius’ new hubris:

  • ‘with stronger fancy…
A

…to reclaim / Her wild and timid nature to his aim.’

54
Q

Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:

  • ‘He took delight…
A

…luxurious in her sorrows, soft and new.’

55
Q

Lamia’s love and suffering - Lycius’ hubris:

  • ‘His passion, cruel grown…
A

…took on a hue / Fierce and sanguineous’

56
Q

The marriage:

  • Lamia ‘Had not…
A

…a friend.’

57
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘knowing surely she could…
A

…never win / His foolish heart from its mad pompousness’

58
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘The misery in…
A

…first magnificence.’

59
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘There was a noise of wings…
A

…till in short space/ The glowing banquet-room shone with wide archèd grace’

60
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘A haunting music, …
A

…/ Supportress of the faery-roof’

Is supportress feminised?

61
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘fearful the…
A

…whole charm might fade’

62
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘mimicking…
A

…a glade / Of palm and plantain’

63
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘two palms…
A

…and then two plantains, and so on’

  • An attempt to regulate nature.
64
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘an untasted…
A

…feast, / Teeming with odours’

65
Q

The marriage (love and suffering):

  • Lamia: ‘in pale contented…
A

…sort of discontent.’

66
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘dreadful guests
A

…would come to spoil her solitude’

67
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘O senseless Lycius!…
A

…Madman!’

68
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘wherefore flout…
A

… / The silent-blessing fate’

69
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘Twas Apollonius: something too he laughed, …
A

…As though some knotty problem…had now begun to thaw, / And solve and melt’

70
Q

The marriage:

  • Appolonius: ‘yet must I do this wrong…
A

…and you forgive me.’

71
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘the sophist’s…
A

…spleen.’

72
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘twelve sphered…
A

…tables’

73
Q

The marriage:

  • The tables ‘each shrining in the midst…
A

…the image of God’

  • Keats opposed Dogmatism and uninspired orthodox thought.
74
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘they all moved…
A

…to the feast / In white robes.’

75
Q

The marriage:

  • ‘awful richness, …
A

…nectarous cheer, / beautiful slaves and Lamia’s self.’

76
Q

Post-wedding:

  • ‘Upon her aching forehead…
A

…be there hung / The leaves of willow and adder’s tongue.’

  • adder’s tongue = type of fern.
77
Q

Post-wedding:

  • ‘Let spear-grass and…
A

…the spiteful thistle wage / War on his temples.’

78
Q

Rainbow:

  • ‘there was an awful rainbow…
A

…once in heaven’

79
Q

Rainbow:

  • ‘we know her woof, …
A

…her texture’

80
Q

Rainbow:

  • ‘she is given…
A

… / In the dull catalogue of common things.’

81
Q

Rainbow:

  • ‘Philosophy will clip…
A

…and Angel’s wings’

82
Q

Rainbow:

  • ‘Conquer all mysteries…
A

…by rule and line’

83
Q

Rainbow:

  • ‘Conquer all mysteries…
A

…by rule and line’

84
Q

Rainbow:

  • ‘Unweave…
A

…a rainbow’

85
Q

Rainbow:

  • ‘made the tender-personed Lamia…
A

…melt into shade’

86
Q

Post-wedding:

  • ‘Brow-beating her…
A

…fair form, and troubling her sweet pride’

87
Q

Post-wedding:

  • ‘‘Twas icy, and…
A

…the cold ran though his veins’

88
Q

Post-wedding:

  • ‘all the pains…
A

… / Of an unnatural heat shot to his heart’

89
Q

Post-wedding:

  • ‘He gazed into her eyes…
A

…and not a jot / Owned they the lovelorn piteous appeal’

90
Q

Post-wedding:

  • ‘A deadly silence step by step…
A

… Increased ‘

91
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘‘Lamia!’ He shrieked; …
A

…and nothing but the shriek / With its sad echo did the silence break.’

92
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘where now no azure vein…
A

…Wandered on fair-spaced temples; no soft bloom / Misted the cheek.’

93
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘All was blight; …
A

…Lamia, no longer fair, there sat a deadly white.’

94
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘For all thine…
A

…impious proud-heart sophistries.’

95
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘Mark how, possessed, …
A

…his lashless eyelids stretch / Around his demon eyes!’

96
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘Whose dreadful images…
A

… / Here represent their shadowy presences’

  • Plato’s cave? Anti-orthodoxy/dogmatism.
97
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘My sweet bride…
A

…withers at their potency.’

98
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • Lycius ‘sank supine beside…
A

…the aching ghost.’

99
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘heart-struck…
A

…and lost’

100
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘Fool!…
A

…Fool!’

101
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘From every ill / Of life…
A

…have I preserved thee to this day, / And shall I see thee made a serpent’s prey?’

102
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘the sophist’s eye, …
A

… / Like a sharp spear, went through her utterly’

103
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘Keen, cruel…
A

…perceant, stinging’

104
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘he weak hand…
A

… / Motioned him to be silent; vainly so’

105
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘With a frightful…
A

…scream she vanishèd’

106
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘Lycius’ arms…
A

…were empty of delight, / As were his limbs of life’

107
Q

Lamia’s death:

  • ‘no pulse, or breath they found, …
A

… And, in its marriage robe, the heavy body wound.’