Lament Flashcards

1
Q

Recall the 1st stanza of Lament

A

For the green turtle with her pulsing burden,
in search of the breeding ground.
For her eggs laid in their nest of sickness.

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2
Q

Recall the 2nd stanza of Lament

A

For the cormorant in his funeral silk,
the veil of iridescence on the sand,
the shadow on the sea.

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3
Q

Recall the 3rd stanza of Lament

A

For the ocean’s lap with its mortal stain.
For Ahmed at the closed border.
For the soldier with his uniform of fire.

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4
Q

Recall the 4th stanza of Lament

A

For the gunsmith and the armourer,
the boy fusilier who joined for the company,
the farmer’s sons, in it for the music.

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5
Q

Recall the 5th stanza of Lament

A

For the hook-beaked turtles,
the dugong and the dolphin,
the whale struck dumb by the missile’s thunder.

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6
Q

Recall the 6th stanza of Lament

A

For the tern, the gull and the restless wader,
the long migrations and the slow dying,
the veiled sun and the stink of anger.

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7
Q

Recall the 7th stanza of Lament

A

For the burnt earth and the sun put out,
the scalded ocean and the blazing well.
For vengeance, and the ashes of language.

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8
Q

What does lament/lamenting mean?

A

an expression of grief

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9
Q

Why do most of lines begin with ‘for’?

A

To commemorate things that are no longer here?

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10
Q

What war is the poem based on?

A

the Gulf War

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11
Q

What is the main message of the war?

A

War cant be waged without grave damage to every aspect of life

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12
Q

Describe the structure of the poem?

A
  • seeven stanzas
  • 3 line stanzas (tercet)
  • one word title
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13
Q

Why may the writer not have included any rhyme in the poem?

A

To reflect the disruption caused by conflict

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14
Q

What does the ‘burden’ of a turtle and the ‘nest of sickness’ suggest in the first stanza?

A

Burden suggests the hardships of taking care of sick offspring during war and conflict

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15
Q

What is the effect of using the specific pronoun ‘him’ when describing a ‘cormorant’ (a bird)?

A

Could perhaps be talking about a soldier

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16
Q

What problem is discussed in the second stanza (about the cormorant)?

A

Pollution

17
Q

What does the third stanza suggest? (for Ahmed at…)

A

Suggests that the people of Kuwait and the soldiers were really the same/ordinary

18
Q

Why does the writer describe animals throughout many of the stanzas?

A

To highight how the innocent were affected in wars and conflict

19
Q

What poems does Lament link with?

A
  1. The destruction of Sennacherib
  2. A poison tree
  3. Boat stealing
20
Q

‘stink of anger’

What technique is used here?

A

Personification