Lambrusco Flashcards

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1
Q

Primary Method

A

Tank

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2
Q

Pressure

A

Spumante or Frizzante

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3
Q

Main Region

A

”- Emilia-Romagna (Central Italy, near the River Po)

- Inland in the former region of Emilia (now the Western part of Emilia-Romagna)”

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4
Q

Flavor Profile

A

”- Strawberry, red cherry, red plum

  • Tannins = M to M+
  • Acid = high
  • Sweetness = present
  • Color: Pale pink to deep ruby”
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5
Q

Main Grape Varieties - Lambrusco Family

A

“Lambrusco Salamino
L. Grasparossa
L. di Sorbara”

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6
Q

Lambrusco Salamino

A

”- Most widely planted

  • Fragrant, deep color, full body, high acid
  • Mostly blened
  • DOC Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce (min 85% in blend)”
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7
Q

Lambrusco Grasparossa

A

”- Grown on clay, mainly on hillsides

  • Deep color, full body, M+ tannins
  • DOC Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro (min 85%)”
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8
Q

Lambrusco di Sorbara

A

”- Pale, lighter body, high acid

- DOC Lambrusco di Sorbara (min 60%)”

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9
Q

Other grapes {not named after L.}

A

”- Reggio-Emilia Province: Reggiano Lambrusco, Reggiano DOC

- Modena Province: Lambrusco di Modena, Modena DOC”

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10
Q

Climate

A

Warm Continental

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11
Q

Climate Factors

A

”- Adequate rainfall (irrigation is used though)

- Humidity on the riverplain”

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12
Q

Growing Environment

A

”- Low hills (150m alt)

  • Soils are fertile and alluvial (clay + silt) = good water holding capacity but prone to compaction
  • Grassed between rows to allow access by machines in wet periods to reduce compaction”
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13
Q

Yields

A

High = high fertility soil + varieties grown

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14
Q

Training

A

Cordon trained or Geneva Double Curtain (good for high vigour vines, allows mechanisation)

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15
Q

Risks

A

”- Rain during harvest

  • Fungal diseases (spraying + canopy mgmt)
  • Grapevine yellows (removal of affected plants + controlling vectors)”
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16
Q

Winemaking

A

”- Macerated for 1 - 2 days (sometimes longer w/ fuller body wines from Grasparossa)

  • 1st Fermentation = low temps, MLF blocked (!!)
  • 2nd Fermentation = low temps, two weeks for frizzante/one month for supmante
  • no lees maturation
  • no dosage for dryer styles while sweeter styles either stop fermentation and/or are sweetened by blending w/ must or RCGM”
17
Q

Rules - Spumante

A

”- can be labelled IGT Emilia

  • DOC makes up 25 - 30% of production, rest is IGT
  • min 11% ABV*
  • Sweetness labeled in accordance w/ EU categories”
18
Q

Rules - Frizzante

A

”- can be labelled IGT Emilia

  • min 10.5% ABV*
  • Sweetness labeled by Secco/Asciutto, Abboccato, Amabile”
19
Q

Amabile or Dolce*

A

Permitted to have a min ABV of 7% (min potential ABV of 10.5 - 11%)

20
Q

Growers & Producers

A

Properties are small (less than 3 hectares) so most growers take their fruit to be vinified in the COOPs or larger private wineries

21
Q

Market

A

”- 1/3 sold in Italy (supermarkets, hospitatlity, some specialty)
- 2/3 sold in Exports”

22
Q

Lambrusco (the name)

A

Not protected so therefore it’s been a challenge to promote it as a high quality wine (since so many low qualities versions can/do fill the shelves)